ios 在UITableViewController上添加悬浮视图

做一个类似微信的APP,点击”+”按钮时,要弹出一个悬浮视图(灰色),悬浮视图中为UIButton(绿色),点击UIButton时有点击事件且悬浮视图收起,点击其他空白处时悬浮视图也会收起.

1.创建一个继承UIWindow的类;

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface GESuspendingWindow : UIWindow

@end

2.在创建的类中重写initWithFrame方法初始化背景颜色为无色,创建所需要的悬浮视图,设为灰色并添加到self中,在点击事件中添加通知;

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        //self.subView为悬浮视图
        self.subView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.width-10-150, 64, 150 , 150)];
        self.subView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        //添加buttons
        [self addButtons];
        [self addSubview:self.subView];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)addButtons{
    for (int i = 0 ; i < 5; i++) {
        NSString* text = [self.textArray objectAtIndex:i];
        NSString* image = [self.imageArray objectAtIndex:i];
        UIButton* button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
        button.frame = CGRectMake(0, i*30, self.bounds.size.width, 30);
        button.tag = i;

        [button setTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
        [button setTitle:text forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:image] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        button.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
        [button setImageEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0)];
        [button setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 30, 0, 0)];
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(clicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.subView addSubview:button];
    }
}

- (void)clicked:(UIButton*)button{
    NSString* info = nil;
    switch (button.tag) {
        case 0:
            info = @"groupChat";
            break;
        case 1:
            info = @"addFriend";
            break;
        case 2:
            info = @"scan";
            break;
        case 3:
            info = @"collectMoney";
            break;
        case 4:
            info = @"helpAndFeedback";
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"suspendingViewClicked" object:nil userInfo:@{@"name":info}];
}

3.在创建的类中重写touchesBegan方法,在方法中实现通知;

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:@"suspendingViewClicked" object:nil userInfo:@{@"name":@"removeSuspendingWindow"}];
}

4.在控制器中接收通知,在接收到通知的方法中实现[self.app.window makeKeyAndVisible],在”+”点击事件中创建继承UIWindow类的实例,并实现makeKeyAndVisible;

#import "GEWeixinTableViewController.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "GESuspendingWindow.h"

@interface GEWeixinTableViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)GESuspendingWindow* suwpendingWindon;
@property(nonatomic,weak)AppDelegate *app;
@end

- (void)awakeFromNib{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    //配置文字
    self.title = @"微信";
    //配置图片
    self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"line_bell"];
    self.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"full_bell"]; 
    //左按钮
    UIBarButtonItem* addBar = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addSuspendingView)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = addBar;

    self.app = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    //为显示数据的表格注册单元格
    [self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}
//悬浮视图点击事件
- (void)clickedAction:(NSNotification*)noti{
    NSString* info = [noti.userInfo valueForKey:@"name"];
    if ([info isEqualToString:@"groupChat"]) {
        NSLog(@"......%@",info);
    }else if ([info isEqualToString:@"addFriend"]) {
        NSLog(@"......%@",info);
    }else if ([info isEqualToString:@"scan"]) {
        NSLog(@"......%@",info);
    }else if ([info isEqualToString:@"collectMoney"]) {
        NSLog(@"......%@",info);
    }else if ([info isEqualToString:@"helpAndFeedback"]) {
        NSLog(@"......%@",info);
    }else if ([info isEqualToString:@"removeSuspendingWindow"]) {
        NSLog(@"......%@",info);
    }

    [self.app.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    self.suwpendingWindon = nil; 
}

//添加悬浮视图
- (void)addSuspendingView{
    self.suwpendingWindon = [[GESuspendingWindow alloc]initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [self.suwpendingWindon makeKeyAndVisible];
}   

注意:不要把创建的继承UIWindow类的实例添加到其他视图中,只需实现makeKeyAndVisible即可.