Django restframework使用3

Django restframework使用3

model

from django.db import models

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    price = models.IntegerField()
    pub_date = models.DateField(null=True)
    publish = models.ForeignKey('Publisher', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    author = models.ManyToManyField('Author')
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'book'
        verbose_name = '图书'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

class Publisher(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    email = models.EmailField()
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
        
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'publisher'
        verbose_name = '出版社'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    age = models.IntegerField()
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'author'
        verbose_name = '作者'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

serializer

from app2.models import Author,Publisher,Book
from rest_framework import serializers

class PublisherSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Publisher
        fields = '__all__'

class AuthorSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Author
        fields = '__all__'

class BookSerializers(serializers.Serializer):
    title = serializers.CharField(max_length=32)
    price = serializers.IntegerField()
    pub_date = serializers.DateField()

    # ForeignKey 序列化
    publisher = serializers.CharField(source='publish.name')

    # ManyToManyField 序列化
    authors = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    def get_authors(self, obj):
        res = []
        for author in obj.author.all():
            res.append({
                'author_name':author.name,
                'author_age':author.age
            })
        return res

view

from app2.models import Book,Publisher,Author
from app2.serializers import PublisherSerializers,AuthorSerializers,BookSerializers
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework import generics
from rest_framework.response import Response

############## 查询 publisher， author， book ############################

class PublisherView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        publisher_list = Publisher.objects.all()
        publisher_list_serializers = PublisherSerializers(publisher_list, many=True)
        return Response(publisher_list_serializers.data)

class PublisherDetailView(APIView):
    def get(self, request, pk):
        publisher = Publisher.objects.get(pk=pk)
        publisher_serializer = PublisherSerializers(publisher)
        return Response(publisher_serializer.data)

class AuthorView(generics.ListAPIView):
    queryset = Author.objects.all()
    serializer_class = AuthorSerializers

class AuthorDetailView(generics.RetrieveAPIView):
    queryset = Author.objects.all()
    serializer_class = AuthorSerializers


class BookView(generics.ListAPIView):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializers

urls

from django.urls import path
from app2 import views


app_name = 'app2'
urlpatterns = [
    path('app2/publishers/', views.PublisherView.as_view()),
    path('app2/publishers/<int:pk>/', views.PublisherDetailView.as_view()),

    path('app2/authors/', views.AuthorView.as_view()),
    path('app2/authors/<int:pk>/', views.AuthorDetailView.as_view()),

    path('app2/books/', views.BookView.as_view()),
]