C++学习记录10--数组（二维数组）

定义：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	// 二维数组
	int A[2][3]; //定义一个两行三列的数组
	int B[2][3] = { {1,2,3},{7,8,9} }; // 内层一个中括号代表一行
	int C[][3] = { 1,3,5,7,9,11 }; //类比一维，即自动分配一行3列
	//int D[2][] = { 2,4,6,8,10,12 };
	//int E[][] = { {1,2,4},{8,5,6} };
	//以上两种无法定义
	int x = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			A[i][j] = x;
			x++;
		}
	}
	cout << "A:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << A[i][j];
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "B:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << B[i][j];
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "C:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << C[i][j];
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

其他类比一维数组

应用：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	// 二维数组应用
	int score[3][3] = {
		{100,100,100},
		{90,50,100},
		{60,70,80}
	};
	int sumall[3];
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			sum = sum + score[i][j];
		}
		sumall[i] = sum; //也可以直接输出
	}
	cout << "张三的总成绩为" << sumall[0] << endl;
	cout << "李四的总成绩为" << sumall[1] << endl;
	cout << "王五的总成绩为" << sumall[2] << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}