先来看看velocity是怎么工作的?
在应用中使用velocity,一般需要以下的几个步骤:
如下的例子:
上面的例子使用的是单例模式,可以使用运行期实例:
关于context
context,类似于map环境,包括两个主要的方法:
而默认的VelocityContext是使用map封装,保存相应的变量
当然,如果想和其他环境合并,如FacesContext中的Elcontext,需要定义自己的实现类。
Context chaining,
context支持多个context串,如下:
Velocity不仅可以用于提供模板输出,而且可以直接对字符串进行评估:
在应用中使用velocity,一般需要以下的几个步骤:
- 初始化Velocity,可以使用单例,或者运行期实例
- 创建context对象,用于包括相应的变量
- 在context中增加相应的数据
- 选择模板
- 合并模板,产生输出
如下的例子:
import
java.io.StringWriter;
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException;
Velocity.init(); 1
VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext(); 2
context.put( " name " , new String( " Velocity " ) ); 3
Template template = null ;
try
{
template = Velocity.getTemplate( " mytemplate.vm " ); 4
}
catch ( ResourceNotFoundException rnfe )
{
// couldn't find the template
}
catch ( ParseErrorException pee )
{
// syntax error: problem parsing the template
}
catch ( MethodInvocationException mie )
{
// something invoked in the template
// threw an exception
}
catch ( Exception e )
{}
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
template.merge( context, sw ); 5
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException;
Velocity.init(); 1
VelocityContext context = new VelocityContext(); 2
context.put( " name " , new String( " Velocity " ) ); 3
Template template = null ;
try
{
template = Velocity.getTemplate( " mytemplate.vm " ); 4
}
catch ( ResourceNotFoundException rnfe )
{
// couldn't find the template
}
catch ( ParseErrorException pee )
{
// syntax error: problem parsing the template
}
catch ( MethodInvocationException mie )
{
// something invoked in the template
// threw an exception
}
catch ( Exception e )
{}
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
template.merge( context, sw ); 5
上面的例子使用的是单例模式,可以使用运行期实例:
VelocityEngine ve
=
new
VelocityEngine();
ve.setProperty(
VelocityEngine.RUNTIME_LOG_LOGSYSTEM, this );
ve.init();
ve.setProperty(
VelocityEngine.RUNTIME_LOG_LOGSYSTEM, this );
ve.init();
关于context
context,类似于map环境,包括两个主要的方法:
public
Object put(String key, Object value);
public Object get(String key);
public Object get(String key);
而默认的VelocityContext是使用map封装,保存相应的变量
当然,如果想和其他环境合并,如FacesContext中的Elcontext,需要定义自己的实现类。
Context chaining,
context支持多个context串,如下:
VelocityContext context1
=
new
VelocityContext();
context1.put( " name " , " Velocity " );
context1.put( " project " , " Jakarta " );
context1.put( " duplicate " , " I am in context1 " );
VelocityContext context2 = new VelocityContext( context1 );
context2.put( " lang " , " Java " );
context2.put( " duplicate " , " I am in context2 " );
template.merge( context2, writer );
context1.put( " name " , " Velocity " );
context1.put( " project " , " Jakarta " );
context1.put( " duplicate " , " I am in context1 " );
VelocityContext context2 = new VelocityContext( context1 );
context2.put( " lang " , " Java " );
context2.put( " duplicate " , " I am in context2 " );
template.merge( context2, writer );
Velocity不仅可以用于提供模板输出,而且可以直接对字符串进行评估:
StringWriter w
=
new
StringWriter();
Velocity.mergeTemplate( " testtemplate.vm " , context, w );
String s = " We are using $project $name to render this. " ;
w = new StringWriter();
Velocity.evaluate( context, w, " mystring " , s );
Velocity.mergeTemplate( " testtemplate.vm " , context, w );
String s = " We are using $project $name to render this. " ;
w = new StringWriter();
Velocity.evaluate( context, w, " mystring " , s );