hdfs备份操作

allowSnapshot: Access denied for user root. Superuser privilege is required

切换成hdfs用户，执行hdfs dfsadmin -allowSnapshot hdfs目录

 

查询该目录是否可以备份；

-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfsadmin -allowSnapshot /user/qxm

Allowing snaphot on /user/qxm succeeded

 

创建快照：

-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -createSnapshot /user/qxm s0

Created snapshot /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0

 

查看快照：

-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -ls /user/qxm/.snapshot

Found 1 items

drwxr-x---   - qxm qxm          0 2018-05-28 15:13 /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0

 

-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -ls /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0

Found 3 items

drwx------   - qxm qxm          0 2018-04-13 16:58 /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0/.Trash

drwx------   - qxm qxm          0 2018-04-13 16:58 /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0/private

drwxr-x---   - qxm qxm          0 2018-04-13 16:58 /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0/public

 

删除数据：

-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -rmr /user/qxm/private

 

从快照中恢复数据：

 

-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -cp /user/qxm/.snapshot/s0/private /user/qxm