"Charge" 和 "charges" 都有多种含义,且它们的使用场景不同。理解它们的区别需要从词性(动词和名词)以及复数形式入手。
1. "Charge" 作为动词
当 "charge" 用作动词时,表示以下几种含义:
(1) 收费、索取费用
- 定义:指商家或服务提供方收取某个费用。
- 例句:
- The restaurant charges a service fee.
(餐厅收取服务费。) - How much do they charge for delivery?
(他们对配送收取多少钱?)
- The restaurant charges a service fee.
(2) 指控、控告
- 定义:指在法律上对某人提出正式的指控或控告。
- 例句:
- The police charged him with theft.
(警方以盗窃罪控告他。) - He was charged with murder.
(他被控谋杀。)
- The police charged him with theft.
(3) 负责、指派
- 定义:指让某人负责某个任务或职责。
- 例句:
- She was charged with organizing the event.
(她被指派负责组织这个活动。) - He was charged with managing the project.
(他被指派负责管理这个项目。)
- She was charged with organizing the event.
2. "Charges" 作为名词
当 "charges" 用作名词时,它通常指以下几种情况:
(1) 费用、收费
- 定义:指因服务或商品而需要支付的费用,通常是复数形式,表示一项或多项费用。
- 例句:
- The hotel added some extra charges for cleaning.
(酒店收取了额外的清洁费用。) - There are no hidden charges for this service.
(这项服务没有隐藏费用。)
- The hotel added some extra charges for cleaning.
(2) 指控、控告
- 定义:指正式的指控或犯罪指控,通常在法律语境中使用。
- 例句:
- He faces several charges of fraud.
(他面临多项诈骗指控。) - The police dropped all the charges against him.
(警方撤销了对他的所有指控。)
- He faces several charges of fraud.
(3) 职责、责任
- 定义:指某人负责或掌管的任务、职务或职责,通常指管理或监督的角色。
- 例句:
- She has charges of overseeing the company's finances.
(她负责监督公司的财务。) - The manager has many charges in his department.
(经理负责他部门的许多事务。)
- She has charges of overseeing the company's finances.
3. 区分 "charge" 和 "charges" 的使用场景
-
作为动词:charge 是 第三人称单数 或 不定式,用于描述某个动作或行为:
- charge:表示“收取费用”,“指控”,或“负责”。
- The company charges a fee for membership.
(公司收取会员费。) - He was charged with assault.
(他被控殴打罪。)
- The company charges a fee for membership.
- charge:表示“收取费用”,“指控”,或“负责”。
-
作为名词:charges 是 复数形式,指费用、责任或指控。
- charges:表示多个费用或责任。
- The charges for the service are included.
(这项服务的费用已经包含在内。) - He faces charges of embezzlement.
(他面临挪用公款的指控。)
- The charges for the service are included.
- charges:表示多个费用或责任。
总结
| 形式 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Charge(动词) | 收费、指控、负责 | The store charges $10 for parking. |
| Charges(名词) | 费用、指控、职责(复数) | There are several charges for the service. |
| Charge(名词) | 一项费用或控告(单数形式) | The charge for the concert is $50. |
如何区分使用场景:
- 如果 "charge" 是动词,通常表示“收取费用”或“指控”。
- 如果是 "charges",通常表示多个费用、责任或控告。
- 使用时根据上下文的动词或名词来判断:
- 收费、指控或负责:使用动词 charge。
- 费用、指控或责任:使用名词复数形式 charges。
这样,你就能根据语境正确使用 charge 和 charges 了!
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