Spring MVC文件上传和下载

@Controller
public class FileUpAndDownController {

    @RequestMapping("/testDown")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        //获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        //获取服务器中文件的真实路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg");
        System.out.println(realPath);
        //创建输入流
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //创建字节数组
        byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
        //将流读到字节数组中
        is.read(bytes);
        //创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
        MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
        headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
        //设置响应状态码
        HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
        //创建ResponseEntity对象
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, statusCode);
        //关闭输入流
        is.close();
        return responseEntity;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/testUp")
    public String testUp(MultipartFile photo, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        //获取上传的文件的文件名
        String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
        //获取上传的文件的后缀名
        String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        //将UUID作为文件名
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
        //将uuid和后缀名拼接后的结果作为最终的文件名
        fileName = uuid + suffixName;
        //通过ServletContext获取服务器中photo目录的路径
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        String photoPath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
        File file = new File(photoPath);
        //判断photoPath所对应路径是否存在
        if(!file.exists()){
            //若不存在，则创建目录
            file.mkdir();
        }
        String finalPath = photoPath + File.separator + fileName;
        //上传文件
        photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
        return "success";
    }
}