Kotlin-使用Android-PickerView实现地址三级联动选择器

使用Android-PickerView选择器实现三级选择器

实现效果

1. 导入依赖

   api 'com.contrarywind:Android-PickerView:4.1.6'
   

2. 导入最新地址数据Json文件到与assets目录（若没有assets则新建，目录与res同级）

3. 创建实体类(用来Json2Bean)

   import com.contrarywind.interfaces.IPickerViewData
   
   //存放省以及所属市
   data class PCACodePO(
           val code: String,
           val name: String,
           val children: MutableList<CCodePO>
   )
   
   //存放市以及所属辖区
   data class CCodePO(
           val code: String,
           val name: String,
           val children: MutableList<AddressInfoPO>
   )
   
   //用于显示PickerView显示
   data class AddressInfoPO(
           //地区编码
           val code: String,
           //地区名称
           val name: String
   ) : IPickerViewData {
       override fun getPickerViewText(): String = name
   }
   

4. 编写获取json文件内容工具类

   import android.content.Context
   import android.content.res.AssetManager
   import java.io.*
   
   object FileUtil{
   fun getAssetsFileText(context: Context,fileName:String):String{
       val strBuilder=StringBuilder()
       val assetManager=context.assets
       val bf = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(assetManager.open(fileName)))
       bf.use {
           var line: String?
           while (it.readLine().also {newLine-> line = newLine } !=null){
               strBuilder.append(line)
           }
       }
       bf.close()
       return strBuilder.toString()
   }
   }
   
   

5. 显示PickerView

   /**
    * 显示地址选择
    */
   override fun showAddressPicker(provinceItems: MutableList<AddressInfoPO>,
                                  cityItems: MutableList<MutableList<AddressInfoPO>>,
                                  areaItems: MutableList<MutableList<MutableList<AddressInfoPO>>>) {
       val addressPv =
               OptionsPickerBuilder(this, OnOptionsSelectListener { options1, options2, options3, v ->
                   //省份
                   provinceItems[options1]
                   //城市
                   cityItems[options1][options2]
                   //辖区
                   areaItems[options1][options2][options3]
               })
                       .setTitleText(pickerEnum.title)
                       .setDividerColor(Color.BLACK)
                       .setTextColorCenter(Color.BLACK) //设置选中项文字颜色
                       .setContentTextSize(20)
                       .build<AddressInfoPO>()
       addressPv.setPicker(provinceItems, cityItems, areaItems)
       addressPv.show()
   }
   

6. 初始化三级联动所需数据

   /**
    * 初始化地址数据
    */
   fun initAddressPicker() {
       val provinceItems = mutableListOf<AddressInfoPO>()
       val cityItems = mutableListOf<MutableList<AddressInfoPO>>()
       val areaItems = mutableListOf<MutableList<MutableList<AddressInfoPO>>>()
       //Json2Bean
       val pcaCodeList = Gson().fromJson<MutableList<PCACodePO>>(FileUtil.getAssetsFileText(mApplication, "pcacode.json"), object : TypeToken<MutableList<PCACodePO>>() {}.type)
       //遍历省
       pcaCodeList.forEach {pcaCode ->
           //存放省内市区
           val cityList= mutableListOf<AddressInfoPO>()
           //存放省内所有辖区
           val areaList= mutableListOf<MutableList<AddressInfoPO>>()
           //遍历省内市区
           pcaCode.children.forEach { cCode ->
               //添加省内市区
               cityList.add(AddressInfoPO(cCode.code,cCode.name))
               //存放市内辖区
               val areas= mutableListOf<AddressInfoPO>()
               //添加市内辖区
               cCode.children.forEach {addressInfo->
                   areas.add(addressInfo)
               }
               areaList.add(areas)
           }
           //添加省份
           provinceItems.add(AddressInfoPO(pcaCode.code,pcaCode.name))
           //添加市区
           cityItems.add(cityList)
           //添加辖区
           areaItems.add(areaList)
       }
       //显示选择器
       mRootView.showAddressPicker(provinceItems,cityItems,areaItems)
   }