Long类型数据返回给前端丢失精度问题解决

关于前端接收雪花算法id丢失精度问题,主要原因是因为前端number类型是16位而雪花算法生成的Long类型是19位,所以在传递的时候就出现了丢失最后四位的现象(实际是还有三位接收不到,所以四舍五入了,就影响了最后四位).

解决这个问题可以将19位的Long类型转换为string类型进行传递

将Long类型转换为string类型传递,

又因为一个对象或则值,在不同模块或则环境传递的时候会进行序列化然后传递(java底层原理),

所以需要将序列化更改即可,在这里有两种方法

第一种    将所有的Long类型在传递的时候都更改为string类型

第一步  先实现序列化时的方法

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;

/**
 * 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json，或者将json转为Java对象
 * 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象]
 * 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON]
 */
public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";

    public JacksonObjectMapper() {
        super();
        //收到未知属性时不报异常
        this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        //反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
        this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(
DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);


        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
                .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))

                .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));

        //注册功能模块 例如，可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
        this.registerModule(simpleModule);
    }
}

第二步

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     * @param registry
    
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
    }
       */

    /**
     * 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
     * @param converters
     */
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        log.info("扩展消息转换器...");
        //创建消息转换器对象
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        //设置对象转换器，底层使用Jackson将Java对象转为json
        messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
        //将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
        converters.add(0,messageConverter);
    }
}

第二种方法  根据自定义注解或则参数名为id进行替换

自定义注解

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JacksonAnnotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@JacksonAnnotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
public @interface IdEncrypt {
}

序列化时更换规则

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ConfusionSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {

    @Override
    public  void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        try {
            if (value != null) {
                jsonGenerator.writeString(value.toString());
                return;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        serializers.defaultSerializeValue(value, jsonGenerator);
    }
}

序列化的时候判定

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanDescription;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerModifier;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ConfusionSerializerModifier extends BeanSerializerModifier {

    @Override
    public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config,
                                                     BeanDescription beanDesc, List<BeanPropertyWriter> beanProperties) {
        List<BeanPropertyWriter> newWriter = new ArrayList<>();
        for(BeanPropertyWriter writer : beanProperties){
            String name = writer.getType().getTypeName();
            if(null == writer.getAnnotation(IdEncrypt.class)
                    && !writer.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("id")){
                newWriter.add(writer);
            } else {
                writer.assignSerializer(new ConfusionSerializer());
                newWriter.add(writer);
            }
        }
        return newWriter;
    }
}

反序列化

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ConfusionDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Object> {

    JsonDeserializer<Object>  deserializer = null;
    JavaType type =null;

    public  ConfusionDeserializer(JsonDeserializer<Object> deserializer, JavaType type){
        this.deserializer = deserializer;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public  Object deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt)
            throws IOException {
        try {
            if(type!=null){
                if(type.getTypeName().contains("Long")){
                    return Long.valueOf(p.getValueAsString());
                }
                if(type.getTypeName().contains("Integer")){
                    return Integer.valueOf(p.getValueAsString());
                }
            }
            return IdsUtils.decryptLong(p.getValueAsString());
        }catch (Exception e){
            if(deserializer!=null){
                return deserializer.deserialize(p,ctxt);
            }else {
                return p.getCurrentValue();
            }
        }
    }
}

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanDescription;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBuilder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerModifier;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty;

import java.util.Iterator;

public class ConfusionDeserializerModifier extends BeanDeserializerModifier {

    @Override
    public BeanDeserializerBuilder updateBuilder(final DeserializationConfig config, final BeanDescription beanDescription, final BeanDeserializerBuilder builder) {
        Iterator it = builder.getProperties();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            SettableBeanProperty p = (SettableBeanProperty) it.next();
            if ((null != p.getAnnotation(IdEncrypt.class)||p.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("id"))) {
                JsonDeserializer<Object> current = p.getValueDeserializer();
                builder.addOrReplaceProperty(p.withValueDeserializer(new ConfusionDeserializer(p.getValueDeserializer(),p.getType())), true);
            }
        }
        return builder;
    }
}

注册当前文件

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class ConfusionModule extends Module {

    public final static String MODULE_NAME = "jackson-confusion-encryption";
    public final static Version VERSION = new Version(1,0,0,null,"heima",MODULE_NAME);

    @Override
    public String getModuleName() {
        return MODULE_NAME;
    }

    @Override
    public Version version() {
        return VERSION;
    }

    @Override
    public void setupModule(SetupContext context) {
        context.addBeanSerializerModifier(new ConfusionSerializerModifier());
        context.addBeanDeserializerModifier(new ConfusionDeserializerModifier());
    }

    /**
     * 注册当前模块
     * @return
     */
    public static ObjectMapper registerModule(ObjectMapper objectMapper){
        //CamelCase策略，Java对象属性：personId，序列化后属性：persionId
        //PascalCase策略，Java对象属性：personId，序列化后属性：PersonId
        //SnakeCase策略，Java对象属性：personId，序列化后属性：person_id
        //KebabCase策略，Java对象属性：personId，序列化后属性：person-id
        // 忽略多余字段，抛错
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
//        objectMapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
        return objectMapper.registerModule(new ConfusionModule());
    }

}

打开配置

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class InitJacksonConfig {

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper objectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper = ConfusionModule.registerModule(objectMapper);
        return objectMapper;
    }

}