文章记单词 | 第8篇(六级)

一,单词释义

  1. defect
    • 名词(n.):缺点,缺陷,瑕疵,毛病
    • 动词(v.):背叛,叛变,投敌,逃跑,开小差
  2. afford:动词(v.):买得起,负担得起;提供,给予;承担得起(后果);抽得出(时间)
  3. noun:名词(n.):名词
  4. ascertain:动词(v.):查明,弄清,确定,探知
  5. preliminary
    • 形容词(adj.):初步的,预备的,开端的,前置的
    • 名词(n.):准备工作,初步行动,预赛,预试
  6. hoist
    • 动词(v.):升起,吊起,提起,拉高
    • 名词(n.):起重机,吊车,升降机;升起,吊起,拉高的动作
  7. flaw
    • 名词(n.):缺点,缺陷,瑕疵,裂缝;(使证件等无效的)瑕疵
    • 动词(v.):使生裂缝,使有裂纹,使有缺陷,使无效
  8. sociology:名词(n.):社会学
  9. purse
    • 名词(n.):钱包,女用小提包;资金,财源,奖金;(拳击等)赛事的奖金
    • 动词(v.):撅起(嘴唇);皱起(眉头);把…… 放进钱包里;用钱包携带
  10. loudspeaker:名词(n.):扩音器,扬声器,喇叭
  11. combat
    • 名词(n.):战斗,搏斗,打仗,格斗
    • 动词(v.):防止,减轻;战斗,与…… 搏斗,打仗,格斗;奋斗,争论
  12. last
    • 形容词(adj.):最后的,末尾的;上一个的,刚过去的;最不可能的,最不适合的;最终的,最差的
    • 动词(v.):持续,维持;够用,足够维持(尤指某段时间);度过,拖过,熬过
    • 副词(adv.):最后,最终;上一次,最近一次
    • 名词(n.):最后来的人(或发生的事);仅剩下的部分(或事项);鞋楦
  13. reject
    • 动词(v.):拒绝,否决;不予考虑;拒收,不录用;排斥,排异
    • 名词(n.):被拒之人;被弃之物;次品
  14. narrative
    • 名词(n.):故事;叙述,讲述;叙述手法
    • 形容词(adj.):叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的
  15. can
    • 情态动词(modal v.):能,可以;可能;会
    • 名词(n.):罐头,听头;容器(如罐、桶等)
    • 动词(v.):把(食品等)装罐保存;解雇,开除
  16. again:副词(adv.):再一次,又一次;此外,另一方面;再说,而且;重回,恢复原状
  17. rub
    • 动词(v.):擦,摩擦;揉,搓;擦破,磨痛;涂抹
    • 名词(n.):擦,摩擦;困难,障碍;痛点,难点
  18. tariff:名词(n.):关税;(旅馆、饭店或服务公司的)价目表,收费表;量刑标准
  19. break
    • 动词(v.):打破,弄坏;折断;违背,违反;中断,中止;(使)破纪录;破晓;(嗓音)突变
    • 名词(n.):间歇,休息;课间休息;破裂,裂缝;突破;机会
  20. impossible:形容词(adj.):不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的,很难对付的;荒谬的,不现实的
  21. sure
    • 形容词(adj.):确信的,有把握的;肯定的,无疑的;可靠的,稳妥的;必定的,一定的
    • 副词(adv.):(美口)当然,的确;无疑地
  22. refine:动词(v.):提炼,提纯;改进,改善;使精炼,使优美;使高雅,使有教养
  23. being
    • 名词(n.):生物,人;存在,生存;本质,特性
    • 动词(v.):be 的现在分词形式
  24. elegant:形容词(adj.):优雅的,高雅的;精美的,讲究的;简洁的,简练的
  25. overtime
    • 名词(n.):加班时间,额外工作时间;(体育比赛中的)加时赛
    • 副词(adv.):加班地
    • 形容词(adj.):超时的,加班的
  26. couch
    • 名词(n.):长沙发;睡椅;(病人受检查时躺的)检查台;(诗、文)床
    • 动词(v.):表达,措辞;躺卧;隐蔽,躲藏
  27. valve:名词(n.):阀,活门;(心脏的)瓣膜;(管乐器的)活栓;(英)真空电子管
  28. definition:名词(n.):定义,释义;清晰(度),鲜明(度);规定,限定;明确,确切
  29. may
    • 情态动词(modal v.):可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能
    • 名词(n.):五月
  30. cream
    • 名词(n.):奶油,乳脂;护肤霜,乳膏;奶油色,淡黄色;精华,最优秀的部分
    • 形容词(adj.):奶油色的,淡黄色的
    • 动词(v.):把…… 搅成糊状(或奶油状)混合物;提取(精华);使…… 结皮
  31. transplant
    • 动词(v.):移植(器官、植物等);迁移,移居;使迁移
    • 名词(n.):(器官、植物等的)移植;被移植之物,(尤指)移植的器官
  32. divine
    • 形容词(adj.):神圣的,神的;极好的,绝妙的;非凡的,超人的;占卜的,预言的
    • 动词(v.):猜测,推测;占卜,预言;发现,察觉
    • 名词(n.):牧师,神学家
  33. evolution:名词(n.):演变,进化,发展;(动植物的)进化,演化;(气体等的)放出,散出
  34. senior
    • 形容词(adj.):级别(或地位)高的;资深的,经验丰富的;年长的;高年级的;(置于人名后表示同名父子中的父亲)老……
    • 名词(n.):较年长者;级别(或地位)较高者;资深人士;高年级学生;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生
  35. appreciate:动词(v.):欣赏,赏识;感激,感谢;领会,意识到;增值,涨价
  36. bribe
    • 名词(n.):贿赂;行贿物
    • 动词(v.):向…… 行贿,收买;贿赂
  37. clutch
    • 动词(v.):紧握,抓紧;(因害怕或痛苦)突然抓住
    • 名词(n.):紧握,紧抓;离合器;一小群,一小簇;控制,掌握
    • 形容词(adj.):关键的,紧要关头的
  38. sufficiently:副词(adv.):足够地,充分地;相当,很
  39. element:名词(n.):要素,基本部分;元素;(特定类型的)人,一群人;环境,自然环境;(学科的)基本原理,基础
  40. dentist:名词(n.):牙科医生,牙医
  41. gray
    • 形容词(adj.):灰色的,灰白的;头发灰白的;昏暗的,阴沉的;单调乏味的;老气的,过时的
    • 名词(n.):灰色,灰白;灰马,白马;灰色颜料(或衣物)
    • 动词(v.):(使)变灰色;老化
  42. costume
    • 名词(n.):服装,戏装;(特定时期或国家的)流行服装,传统服装
    • 动词(v.):给…… 穿上服装
  43. alter:动词(v.):改变,变更,修改;(使)变化;改建(房屋)
  44. ounce:名词(n.):盎司(重量单位);少量,一点儿;雪豹
  45. metallic:形容词(adj.):金属的,金属制的;像金属的,有金属味的;(声音)刺耳的,铿锵的
  46. fight
    • 动词(v.):与…… 搏斗,打架,打仗;竞争,对抗;努力争取;打(官司)
    • 名词(n.):搏斗,打架,战斗,斗争;斗志,战斗力;竞赛,比赛
  47. efficient:形容词(adj.):效率高的,有能力的,能胜任的;生效的,直接产生效果的;(机器等)高效运转的
  48. menu:名词(n.):菜单;(电脑屏幕上的)项目单,功能选择单;饭菜,菜肴
  49. mental:形容词(adj.):精神的,思想的,心理的;智力的,脑力的;疯的,精神不正常的;内心的,在脑中进行的

二,文章(逐句翻译)

In the study of sociology, we try to ascertain the elements of human behavior evolution.

在社会学研究中,我们试图确定人类行为演变的要素。

A senior once faced an impossible situation.

一位老人曾面临绝境。

He had a heart defect and needed a transplant, but he couldn't afford it.

他有心脏缺陷,需要进行移植手术,但他负担不起费用。

In a factory, the workers were busy.

在一家工厂里,工人们十分忙碌。

There was a flaw in a machine's valve.

一台机器的阀门有缺陷。

They had to hoist some parts to fix it.

他们不得不吊起一些零件来修理它。

They worked overtime to make the production more efficient.

他们加班工作,以使生产效率更高。

A metallic sound came from the machine as they rubbed some parts.

当他们摩擦一些零件时,机器发出了金属声响。

A man in a gray costume was involved in a strange affair.

一个穿着灰色服装的男人卷入了一件奇怪的事情。

He tried to bribe a public official.

他试图贿赂一名公职人员。

He clutched a purse full of money, but his offer was rejected.

他紧紧抓着一个装满钱的钱包,但他的贿赂提议被拒绝了。

In a classroom, the teacher was explaining a grammar point about the word "noun".

在教室里,老师正在讲解关于 “名词” 这个单词的语法点。

He made sure the students understood its definition.

他确保学生们理解了它的定义。

At home, a woman sat on the couch, thinking about how to alter her daily routine.

在家里,一位女士坐在沙发上,思考着如何改变她的日常生活。

She wanted to have more time to appreciate the beauty of life.

她希望有更多时间去欣赏生活之美。

In a restaurant, the menu had a variety of dishes with cream.

在一家餐馆里,菜单上有各种带奶油的菜肴。

Customers could choose what they liked.

顾客们可以选择自己喜欢的。

During a protest, people used a loudspeaker.

在一次抗议活动中,人们使用了扩音器。

They were in a fight, a combat against unfair tariffs.

他们在进行一场斗争,一场反对不公平关税的战斗。

They made their voices heard, sure that they could make a change.

他们让自己的声音被听到,坚信他们能够带来改变。

A dentist told his patient that it was necessary to take care of teeth, or there would be a dental flaw.

一位牙医告诉他的病人,有必要爱护牙齿,否则会出现牙齿缺陷。

He said that even an ounce of prevention was better than cure.

他说哪怕一盎司的预防也胜过一磅的治疗(预防胜于治疗)。

In a story narrative, a character was a divine being.

在一个故事叙述中,一个角色是一个神灵。

He had the power to change things.

他拥有改变事物的能力。

A person realized that mental health was as important as physical health.

一个人意识到心理健康和身体健康同样重要。

We should make sure we are sufficiently taking care of both.

我们应该确保充分照顾好这两方面。

We may face many difficulties in life, but with determination, we can overcome them and last through the tough times.

我们在生活中可能会面临许多困难,但只要有决心,我们就能克服它们,挺过艰难时期。

And again, we should always strive to refine ourselves and our society.

再者,我们应该始终努力完善自我和我们的社会。

三,文章(无翻译)

In the study of sociology, we try to ascertain the elements of human behavior evolution. A senior once faced an impossible situation. He had a heart defect and needed a transplant, but he couldn't afford it.

In a factory, the workers were busy. There was a flaw in a machine's valve. They had to hoist some parts to fix it. They worked overtime to make the production more efficient. A metallic sound came from the machine as they rubbed some parts.

A man in a gray costume was involved in a strange affair. He tried to bribe a public official. He clutched a purse full of money, but his offer was rejected.

In a classroom, the teacher was explaining a grammar point about the word "noun". He made sure the students understood its definition.

At home, a woman sat on the couch, thinking about how to alter her daily routine. She wanted to have more time to appreciate the beauty of life.

In a restaurant, the menu had a variety of dishes with cream. Customers could choose what they liked.

During a protest, people used a loudspeaker. They were in a fight, a combat against unfair tariffs. They made their voices heard, sure that they could make a change.

A dentist told his patient that it was necessary to take care of teeth, or there would be a dental flaw. He said that even an ounce of prevention was better than cure.

In a story narrative, a character was a divine being. He had the power to change things.

A person realized that mental health was as important as physical health. We should make sure we are sufficiently taking care of both.

We may face many difficulties in life, but with determination, we can overcome them and last through the tough times. And again, we should always strive to refine ourselves and our society. 

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