C语言学习笔记05--线程同步机制信号量和互斥量总结

线程同步

当两个线程同时执行时，不可避免同时操作同一个变量或者文件等，所以需要一组机制来确保它们能正确的运行。
信号量分为二值信号量与计数信号量；

用信号量进行同步

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

sem_t bin_sem;

#define WORK_SIZE 1024
char work_area[WORK_SIZE];

void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
    sem_wait(&bin_sem);
    while (strncmp("end", work_area, 3) != 0) {
        printf("You input %ld characters\n", strlen(work_area) - 1);
        sem_wait(&bin_sem);
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main()
{
    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;

    res = sem_init(&bin_sem, 0, 0); /* 初始化信号量，并且设置初始值为0 */
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Semaphore initialization failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, NULL); /* 创建新线程 */
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Thread creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("Input some text, Enter 'end' to finish\n");
    while(strncmp("end", work_area, 3) != 0) {               /* 当工作区内不是以end开头的字符串时...*/
        fgets(work_area, WORK_SIZE, stdin);                  /* 从标准输入获取输入到worl_area */
        sem_post(&bin_sem);                                  /* 信号量+1 */
    }

    printf("\nWaiting for thread to finish...\n");
    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);         /* 等待线程结束 */
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Thread join failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Thread joined\n");
    sem_destroy(&bin_sem);                               /* 销毁信号量 */
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

参考文献

https://www.cnblogs.com/nisen/p/6083866.html