初学编程C++之虚继承

虚继承示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

/*
  虚继承：
    要求：Farmer类  数据成员：m_strName;成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、sow();
	      Worker类  数据成员：m_strCore;成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、carry();
		  Migrantworker类：数据成员：无;成员函数：构造函数、析构函数
		  person类 数据成员：m_strColor;成员函数：构造函数、析构函数、printColor();
*/

#ifndef PERSON_H
#define PERSON_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person(string color = "white");
	virtual ~Person();
	void printColor();
protected:
	string m_strColor;
};
#endif

Person::Person(string color)
{
	m_strColor = color;
	cout << "Person()" << endl;
}
Person::~Person()
{
	cout << "~Person()" << endl;
}
void Person::printColor()
{
	cout << m_strColor << endl;
	cout << " Person-printColor()" << endl;
}

class Farmer:virtual public Person
{
public:
	Farmer(string name = "jack" , string color = "black");
	virtual ~Farmer();
	void sow();
protected:
	string m_strName;
};

Farmer::Farmer(string name, string color) : Person(color)
{
	m_strName = name;
	cout << "Farmer()" << endl;
}
Farmer::~Farmer()
{
	cout << "~Farmer()" << endl;
}
void Farmer::sow()
{
	cout << m_strName << endl;
	cout << "Farmer-sow()" << endl;
}

class Worker : virtual public Person
{
public:
	Worker(string code = "001", string color = "blue");
	virtual ~Worker();
	void carry();
protected:
	string m_strCode;
};

Worker::Worker(string code,string color) : Person(color)		//一般用初始化列表
{
	m_strCode = code;
	cout << "Worker()" << endl;
}
Worker::~Worker()
{
	cout << "~Worker()" << endl;
}
void Worker::carry()
{
	cout << m_strCode << endl;
	cout << "Worker-carry()" << endl;
}

class Migrantworker : public Farmer, public Worker
{
public:
	Migrantworker(string name, string code, string color);
	~Migrantworker();
};

Migrantworker::Migrantworker(string name, string code, string color) : Farmer(name,color), Worker(code,color)
{
	cout << "Migrantworker()" << endl;
}
Migrantworker::~Migrantworker()
{
	cout << "Migrantworker()" << endl;
};

int main(void)
{
	Migrantworker *p = new Migrantworker("jerry", "100", "yellow");
	p->Farmer::printColor();
	p->Worker::printColor();
	delete p;
	p=NULL;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
	}

打印结果：