实现的时候用到系统原来的dup函数
// mydup2.c
// 2015/08/17 Lucifer Zhang version1.0
// write my own dup2 function
// use dup() function when inplementation
#include <unistd.h> // include dup()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define OPEN_MAX 256
/*
* when the descriptor is negative or greater than OPEN_MAX, will make a errro
* */
int my_dup2(int fd, int newfd);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int newfd, return_fd;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("usage: a.out test.txt\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("Please input the descriptor than you want to set: ");
scanf("%d", &newfd);
// open a file
int fd = open(argv[1], 0);
if (fd == -1) {
perror(argv[1]); // print error msg
exit(0);
}
printf("old descriptor is: %d\n", fd);
return_fd = my_dup2(fd, newfd);
printf("new descriptor is: %d\n");
close(fd);
close(return_fd);
exit(0);
}
int my_dup2(int fd, int newfd)
{
int count = 0;
int fdarry[newfd]; // record opened descriptor
if (newfd < 0 || newfd > OPEN_MAX) {
printf("the new descriptor error!\n");
exit(0);
}
// dup() return the lowest-numbered available file descriptor
if ((fdarry[count] = dup(fd)) == -1) {
printf("dup() function error!\n");
exit(0);
} else { // test old file descriptor if can be used
close(fdarry[count]);
}
// if fd equals newfd, then dup2 returns newfd without closing it
if (fd == newfd) {
return fd;
}
close(newfd); // close
// the main implementation
for (count = 0; count <= newfd; ++count) {
if ((fdarry[count] = dup(fd)) == -1) {
printf("dup() funciont error!\n");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("the descriptor is: %d\n", fdarry[count]);
if (fdarry[count] == newfd) {
break;
}
}
}
for (count = 0; count <= newfd; ++count) {
if (fdarry[count] == newfd) {
return fdarry[count];
} else {
close(fdarry[count]);
}
}
}