OVS软件包yum仓库

已于 2023-04-23 17:16:23 修改
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分类专栏： Open vSwitch 文章标签： linux 服务器 运维
于 2023-04-18 14:36:16 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zyqash/article/details/130221251
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OVS如果进行编译安装解决依赖问题将花费很多时间，如果只是想快速的对ovs有个整体的了解，用别人编译好的rpm包和仓库将节省大量的时间。

下载阿里云数据包（curl -O大写字母O）

[root@node01 yum.repos.d]# curl -O http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2523  100  2523    0     0  24143      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 24259
[root@node01 yum.repos.d]# curl -O http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   664  100   664    0     0   8919      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  8972
[root@node01 yum.repos.d]#

清除yum源缓存，下载新缓存

yum clean all
yum makecache

下载安装centos-release-openstack-queens包

[root@node02 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install centos-release-openstack-queens
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package centos-release-openstack-queens.noarch 0:1-2.el7.centos will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                                   Arch                                             Version                                                     Repository                                        Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 centos-release-openstack-queens                                           noarch                                           1-2.el7.centos                                              extras                                           5.3 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 5.3 k
Installed size: 2.2 k
Downloading packages:
centos-release-openstack-queens-1-2.el7.centos.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                               | 5.3 kB  00:00:05     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : centos-release-openstack-queens-1-2.el7.centos.noarch                                                                                                                                                                       1/1 
  Verifying  : centos-release-openstack-queens-1-2.el7.centos.noarch                                                                                                                                                                       1/1 

Installed:
  centos-release-openstack-queens.noarch 0:1-2.el7.centos                                                                                                                                                                                      

Complete!

此软件包会配置新的yum仓库，ovs相关的软件包在这个新配置的仓库中 

查看yum源是否有openvswitch包并安装

[root@node02 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install openvswitch
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
centos-openstack-queens                                                                                                                                                                                                 | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
centos-openstack-queens/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                             | 1.2 MB  00:00:02     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openvswitch.x86_64 1:2.11.0-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: librte_eal.so.9(DPDK_17.08)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_eal.so.9(DPDK_18.11)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_eal.so.9(DPDK_2.0)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11(DPDK_16.07)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11(DPDK_17.05)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11(DPDK_18.05)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11(DPDK_18.08)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11(DPDK_18.11)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11(DPDK_2.2)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mbuf.so.4(DPDK_2.1)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mempool.so.5(DPDK_16.07)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mempool.so.5(DPDK_2.0)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_meter.so.2(DPDK_18.08)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_meter.so.2(DPDK_2.0)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_ring.so.2(DPDK_2.0)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ring.so.2(DPDK_2.0)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_vhost.so.4(DPDK_16.07)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_vhost.so.4(DPDK_17.05)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_vhost.so.4(DPDK_17.08)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_vhost.so.4(DPDK_2.0)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_vhost.so.4(DPDK_2.1)(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_bitratestats.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_bus_pci.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_bus_vdev.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_bus_vmbus.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_cmdline.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_eal.so.9()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ethdev.so.11()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_gro.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_gso.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_hash.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ip_frag.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_kvargs.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_latencystats.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mbuf.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_member.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mempool.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mempool_bucket.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mempool_ring.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_mempool_stack.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_meter.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_metrics.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_net.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pci.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pdump.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_bnxt.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_e1000.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_enic.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_failsafe.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_i40e.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_ixgbe.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_mlx4.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_mlx5.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_netvsc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_nfp.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_qede.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_ring.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_tap.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_vdev_netvsc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_vhost.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_pmd_virtio.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_ring.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: librte_vhost.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libunbound.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dpdk.x86_64 0:18.11.8-1.el7_8 will be installed
---> Package unbound-libs.x86_64 0:1.6.6-5.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: unbound-libs-1.6.6-5.el7_8.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                 Arch                                              Version                                                    Repository                                                          Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 openvswitch                                             x86_64                                            1:2.11.0-4.el7                                             centos-openstack-queens                                            1.9 M
Installing for dependencies:
 dpdk                                                    x86_64                                            18.11.8-1.el7_8                                            extras                                                             1.7 M
 libevent                                                x86_64                                            2.0.21-4.el7                                               base                                                               214 k
 unbound-libs                                            x86_64                                            1.6.6-5.el7_8                                              base                                                               406 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 4.3 M
Installed size: 13 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                 | 214 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): unbound-libs-1.6.6-5.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                            | 406 kB  00:00:01     
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/centos-openstack-queens/packages/openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 764429e6: NOKEY===========                                       ] 437 kB/s | 2.5 MB  00:00:04 ETA 
Public key for openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(3/4): openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                              | 1.9 MB  00:00:05     
(4/4): dpdk-18.11.8-1.el7_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                  | 1.7 MB  00:00:09     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                          448 kB/s | 4.3 MB  00:00:09     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Cloud
Importing GPG key 0x764429E6:
 Userid     : "CentOS Cloud SIG (http://wiki.centos.org/SpecialInterestGroup/Cloud) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 736a f511 6d9c 40e2 af6b 074b f9b9 fee7 7644 29e6
 Package    : centos-release-openstack-queens-1-2.el7.centos.noarch (@extras)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Cloud
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : dpdk-18.11.8-1.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                 1/4 
  Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                2/4 
  Installing : unbound-libs-1.6.6-5.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           3/4 
  Installing : 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           4/4 
  Verifying  : 1:openvswitch-2.11.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           1/4 
  Verifying  : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                2/4 
  Verifying  : dpdk-18.11.8-1.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                 3/4 
  Verifying  : unbound-libs-1.6.6-5.el7_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           4/4 

Installed:
  openvswitch.x86_64 1:2.11.0-4.el7                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Dependency Installed:
  dpdk.x86_64 0:18.11.8-1.el7_8                                                libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7                                                unbound-libs.x86_64 0:1.6.6-5.el7_8                                               

Complete!
[root@node02 yum.repos.d]#

启动openvswtich并设为开机自启（到这步openvswitch就安装完了）

systemctl start openvswitch.service
systemctl enable openvswitch.service

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OVSOpenvSwitch 以其丰富的功能，作为多层虚拟交换机，已经广泛应用于云环境中。Open vSwitch的主要功能是为物理机上的VM提供二层网络接入，和云环境中的其它物理交换机并行工作在Layer 2。在早期OVS的版本中，为缓解多级流表查表慢的问题，OVS在内核态采用Microflow Cache方法。Microflow Cache是基于Hash的精确匹配查表（O(1)），表项缓存了多...
OVS
weixin_30276935的博客
07-17 1万+
　　docker的网络中OVS是一个重要概念，使用软件实现了交换机功能。再加上vxlan(overlay)隧道技术，实现了跨主机通信。 OVS是一个虚拟交换机，利用软件的方式实现交换功能，所以也叫软件交换机，跟传统的物理交换机相比，虚拟交换机同要具备很多有点：1.配置灵活，因为是软件实现的，一台物理服务器上可以配置数十太或者数百台虚拟交换机，而且端口数目可以灵活选择 2....
OVS那些事儿之基础功能篇
liushen0916的专栏
09-18 1万+
SDN 兴起传统网络管理方式发展缓慢，往往通过命令行接口，进行手工配置，运营成本高，网络升级时间长，缺乏灵活性，对需求变化响应速度慢，而且容易发生错误。 2012年7月，SDN代表厂商Nicira被VMware以12.6亿美元收购，随后Google宣布成功在其全球10个IDC网络中部署SDN，这促使SDN引起业界的强烈关注。SDN架构软件定义网络（Software Defined Networ
ovs offload
10-23
OVS offload 是指在开放式虚拟交换机（Open vSwitch，即OVS）中使用硬件加速来提升网络数据包处理的性能和效率。传统上，虚拟交换机在软件层面进行数据包处理，这可能会导致性能瓶颈和延迟增加。因此，为了解决这些...

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