Spring学习笔记(篇四——SSM框架整合)

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-30 17:24:40 发布

zyqer1997

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-30 17:24:40 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring框架下整合Mybatis，包括环境搭建、依赖配置、数据源设置、编写Mybatis配置文件、整合Service及SpringMVC，以及具体的业务逻辑实现。

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代码地址: https://github.com/Zhuyaqiang/spring-study

15.1 环境搭建

15.1.1 建表

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`) 
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf;
insert into `books` (`bookID`, `bookName`, `bookCounts`, `detail`) values
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MYSQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

15.1.2 建maven项目, 导入依赖, 配置Maven资源过滤

<!--    依赖: junit, 数据库驱动, 连接池, servlet, jsp, mybatis, mybatis-spring, spring-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--    数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--    静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

15.1.3 配置数据源

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果使用的是Mysql8.0+, 需要增加一个时区的配置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username="root"
jdbc.password="0314"

15.1.4 编写mybatis配置文件`mybatis-config.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置数据源, 交给Spring-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zyq.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

15.2 整合Mybatis

15.2.1 POJO

编写实体类

15.2.2 dao

编写dao层数据查询接口和Mapper文件, 并在mybatis配置文件中注册该Mapper

15.2.3 service

编写service接口和实现类

15.3 Spring整合

15.3.1 spring整合mybatis(spring-dao.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    1. 关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--    2. 连接池: dbcp(半自动化操作, 不能自动连接), c3p0(自动化操作), druid-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

<!--        c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--        关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--        获取链接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--        当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
<!--    3. sqlSessionFactiory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    4. 配置dao接口扫描包, 动态的实现Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--        要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zyq.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

15.3.2 spring整合Service(spring-service.xml)

<!--    1. 扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zyq.service"/>
<!--    2. 将所有业务类, 注入到Spring, 可以通过配置或者注解实现-->
<!--       注解方式: 对应类和属性使用@Service和@Autowired-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.zyq.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
<!--    3. 声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    4. aop事务支持-->

15.3.3 spring整合springmvc(web.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    默认Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>