优化Response异常处理2（使用jsr303参数校验）

Response异常处理

@Slf4j
@RestController
@Validated
public class ValidController {

    @PostMapping("validUser")
    public String validUser(@RequestBody @Valid User user){
        return "success";
    }
    @PostMapping("validParams")
    public String validParams(@RequestParam("list") @NotEmpty(message = "集合不能为空") List<String> list,
                              @RequestParam("name") @NotBlank(message = "名称不能为空") String name) {
        return "success";
    }

    @PostMapping("validUserNotFound")
    public String validUserNotFound(@RequestBody User user){
        throw new UserNotFoundException("用户不存在");
    }

    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(ConstraintViolationException.class)
    public String handleConstraintViolationException(ConstraintViolationException e) {
        String msg = e.getConstraintViolations().stream().map(ee -> ee.getMessageTemplate()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        log.error("error={}",msg);
        return msg;
    }

    // 可用于全局异常处理
    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String handleException(Exception e) {
        log.error("error={}",e.getMessage());
        return e.getMessage();
    }
    // 可用于全局异常处理
    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public String handleValidationExceptions(
            MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<>();
        e.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().forEach((error) -> {
            String fieldName = ((FieldError) error).getField();
            String errorMessage = error.getDefaultMessage();
            errors.put(fieldName, errorMessage);
        });
        if (errors.isEmpty())return null;
        String msg = errors.values().stream().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        log.error("error={}",msg);
        return msg;
    }

    static class UserNotFoundException extends RuntimeException{
        public UserNotFoundException(String msg) {
            super(msg);
        }
    }
}

截取的异常日志

2020-03-11 15:58:49.042 ERROR 18276 --- [           main] c.d.d.v.DurianValidationApplicationTests : error=名称不能为空
null
2020-03-11 15:58:49.081 ERROR 18276 --- [           main] c.d.d.v.DurianValidationApplicationTests : error=名称不能为空,集合不能为空
null
2020-03-11 15:58:49.095 ERROR 18276 --- [           main] c.d.d.v.DurianValidationApplicationTests : error=用户不存在
null

关于异常的获取

• 针对校验异常，捕捉 HttpClientErrorException、HttpServerErrorException 这两个类，并且使用getResponseBodyAsString方法就可以获取服务方提示的错误内容。
• 针对自定义异常的获取 捕捉RuntimeException，getMessage方法就可以获取服务方提示的错误内容。

try {
 responseEntity = (new RestTemplate())
			.postForEntity(url, httpEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}catch (HttpClientErrorException|HttpServerErrorException e){
	log.error("error={}",e.getResponseBodyAsString());
	responseEntity = ResponseEntity.status(e.getStatusCode().value()).build();
	if(throwError)throw e;
}catch (RuntimeException e){
	log.error("error={}",e.getMessage());
	responseEntity = ResponseEntity.status(500).build();
	if(throwError)throw e;
}