c 飞机大战

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 18:15:06 发布

zyw54188

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 18:15:06 发布

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文章标签： c语言单片机 stm32

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zyw54188/article/details/135031297

版权

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>//定义控制台应用程序的入口点

using namespace std;

//界面颜色
void setcolor(char str[])
{


    if(str=="lightblue")
        SetConsoleTextAttribute( GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|1);
    if(str=="lightred")
        SetConsoleTextAttribute( GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|FOREGROUND_RED);
    if(str=="lightyellow")
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    if(str=="lightpink"   )
       SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);


   if(str=="blue")
        SetConsoleTextAttribute( GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    if(str=="red")
        SetConsoleTextAttribute( GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_RED);
    if(str=="yellow")
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
    if(str=="pink")
       SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
   if(str=="lightgray")
       SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_GREEN |8);
   if(str=="gray")
       SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 8);

    else return;


}

//定义敌人结构其中最后面Frame代表结构体类型若不加typedef代表定义的结构体变量
typedef struct Frame
{
COORD position[2];
// COORD 是Windows API中定义的一种结构，表示一个字符在控制台屏幕上的坐标。
// 其定义为：
// typedef struct _COORD {
// SHORT X;
// SHORT Y;
// } COORD;
int flag;
}Frame;

class Game
{
public:
COORD position[10];
COORD bullet[10];//子弹坐标
Frame enemy[8];//敌人数量

int score;
int rank;//级别,难度
int rankf;//等级标志
string title;

int flag_rank;//等级标志
//构造函数
Game();
//初始化所有 //设定位置
void initPlane();
void initBullet();
void initEnemy();
//填充所有 --画出形状和消失的形状
void drawPlane();
void drawPlaneToNull();
void drawBullet();
void drawBulletToNull();
void drawEnemy();
void drawEnemyToNull();
//执行某一个操作
void Playing();//游戏主循环
void planeMove(char x);//飞机移动
void judgePlane();//判断飞机是否与障碍物重叠
void GameOver();//游戏失败
void Pause();// 该成员函数用来使得游戏暂停
void Shoot();//发射子弹
void bulletMove();//子弹移动
void drawThisBulletToNull(COORD c);//画出失效子弹
void judgeEnemy();//判断子弹是否击中障碍物
void drawThisEnemyToNull(Frame f); //击败的障碍物清空
void enemyMove();//障碍物移动
void printScore();//输出分数
};
//主菜单
int drawMenu();
//隐藏光标
void HideCursor();

void SetPos(int i, int j);//设置光标
COORD random(COORD a, COORD b);//产生随机障碍物位置
void drawFrame(COORD a, COORD b, char row, char col);//画出障碍物
//把第y行，[x1, x2) 之间的坐标填充为 ch
void drawRow(int y, int x1, int x2, char ch);
//把第x列，[y1, y2] 之间的坐标填充为 ch
void drawCol(int x, int y1, int y2, char ch);
// 绘制游戏界面
void drawPlaying();
void drawFrame(Frame frame, char row, char col);//画坠毁后的战机
// 该函数用来判断战机的某一部分是否与障碍物有接触
bool judgeCoordInFrame(Frame frame, COORD spot);

void drawRow(COORD a, COORD b, char ch);
#include<Windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
Game::Game()
{
// 调用类成员函数来进行初始化
initPlane();

initBullet();

initEnemy();

this->score = 0;
rank = 25;
rankf = 25;
flag_rank = 0;
}
void Game::initPlane()
{
COORD centren;
centren.X = 39;
centren.Y = 22;

position[0].X = position[5].X = position[7].X = position[9].X = centren.X;
position[1].X = centren.X - 2;
position[2].X = position[6].X = centren.X - 1;
position[3].X = position[8].X = centren.X + 1;
position[4].X = centren.X + 2;
for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
{
position[i].Y = centren.Y;
}
for (int i = 6; i <= 8; i++)
{
position[i].Y = centren.Y + 1;
}
position[5].Y = centren.Y - 1;
position[9].Y = centren.Y - 2;
}
void Game::drawPlane()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
SetPos(position[i].X,position[i].Y);
if (i != 5)
{
   setcolor("yellow");
cout << "*";
}
else if (i == 5)
{
   setcolor("yellow");
cout << "|";
}
}
}
// 这个成员函数通过将战机的每个坐标处输出" "来代替"0"和"|"，
// 来达到将战机消除的目的。
void Game::drawPlaneToNull()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
SetPos(position[i].X, position[i].Y);
cout << " ";
}
}
// 该成员函数用来初始化子弹，
// 即将每个子弹的Y坐标初始化为30（bullet[i].Y = 30）来表示子弹处于失效状态
void Game::initBullet()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
bullet[i].Y = 30;
}
}
void Game::drawBullet()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (bullet[i].Y != 30)
{
SetPos(bullet[i].X,bullet[i].Y);
setcolor("blue");
cout << "^";
}
}
}
//子弹失效
void Game::drawBulletToNull()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
if (bullet[i].Y != 30)
{
SetPos(bullet[i].X, bullet[i].Y + 1);
cout << " ";
}
}
COORD random(COORD a, COORD b)
{
int x = rand() % (a.X - b.X) + a.X;
int y = rand() % (a.Y - b.Y) + a.Y;
COORD c = { x,y };
return c;
}
void Game::initEnemy()
{
COORD a = { 1, 1 };
COORD b = { 45, 15 };
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
enemy[i].position[0] = random(a, b);
// random(a, b)是调用了一个重载的函数，它表示在坐标a、b之间的矩形框
// 内随机生成一个坐标值，并将该坐标值作为障碍物的左上角的坐标。
// enemy[i].position[0]中是一个Frame结构体类型的变量，存放了障碍物i的左上角的坐标。
enemy[i].position[1].X = enemy[i].position[0].X + 3;
enemy[i].position[1].Y = enemy[i].position[0].Y + 2;
// enemy[i].position[1]也中是一个Frame结构体类型的变量，存放了障碍物i的右下角的坐标。
}
}
void Game::drawEnemy()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
   setcolor("gray");
drawFrame(enemy[i].position[0], enemy[i].position[1], '-', '|');
}
}
// 将障碍物消除，通过输出空白的方式
void Game::drawEnemyToNull()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
drawFrame(enemy[i].position[0], enemy[i].position[1], ' ', ' ');
}
}

//隐藏光标
void HideCursor()
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1,0 };//第二个值0表示隐藏光标
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}
void SetPos(int i, int j)//设置坐标点位（光标）
{
HANDLE hout;
COORD coord;
coord.X = i;
coord.Y = j;
hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hout, coord);
}

//左上角坐标、右下角坐标、用row填充行、用col填充列
void drawFrame(COORD a, COORD b, char row, char col)
{
drawRow(a.Y, a.X + 1, b.X - 1, row);
drawRow(b.Y, a.X + 1, b.X - 1, row);
drawCol(a.X, a.Y + 1, b.Y - 1, col);
drawCol(b.X, a.Y + 1, b.Y - 1, col);
}

//把第y行，[x1, x2) 之间的坐标填充为 ch
void drawRow(int y, int x1, int x2, char ch)
{
SetPos(x1, y);
for (int i = 0; i <= (x2 - x1); i++)
{
cout << ch;
}
}
//把第x列，[y1, y2] 之间的坐标填充为 ch
void drawCol(int x, int y1, int y2, char ch)
{
int y = y1;
while (y != y2 + 1)
{
SetPos(x, y);
cout << ch;
y++;
}
}

//主菜单绘制
int drawMenu()
{
setcolor("lightgreen");
system("Title 飞机大战");
SetPos(30,1);
cout << "飞机大战";
drawRow(3, 0, 79, '-');
drawRow(5, 0, 79, '-');
SetPos(28, 4);
setcolor("red");
cout << "↑和↓选择，回车确定";
int j = 11;
SetPos(12, j);
cout << ">>";
SetPos(15, 11);
cout << "1. 简单的任务";
SetPos(15, 13);
cout << "2. 困难的任务";
drawRow(20, 0, 79, '-');
SetPos(47, 11);
setcolor("yellow");
cout << "简单的任务：";
SetPos(51, 13);
cout << "简单任务的自动飞行速度较慢，任务难度较小。 ";
SetPos(30, 21);
setcolor("lightblue");
cout << "纳米核心";
setcolor("red");
drawRow(22, 0, 79, '-');

while (true)
{
if (_kbhit())
{
char x = _getch();
switch (x)
{
case 72:
{
if (j == 13)
{
SetPos(12, j);
cout << " ";
j = 11;
SetPos(12, j);
setcolor("red");
cout << ">>";
SetPos(51, 13);
cout << "　　　　　　　　　　　　";
SetPos(47, 11);
setcolor("yellow");
cout << "简单的任务：";
SetPos(51, 13);
cout << "简单任务的自动飞行速度较慢，任务难度较小。 ";
}
break;
}
case 80:
{
if (j == 11)

{
SetPos(12, j);
cout << "　";
j = 13;
SetPos(12, j);
setcolor("red");
cout << ">>";
SetPos(51, 13);
cout << "　　　　　　　　　　　　　　";
SetPos(47, 11);
setcolor("yellow");
cout << "困难的任务：";
SetPos(51, 13);
cout << "困难任务自动飞行速度较快，难操作哟！ ";
}

break;
}
case 13://回车键：13
{

if (j == 11)//源代码为8？
return 1;
else
return 2;
}
}
}
}

return 0;
}
void drawFrame(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, char row, char col)
{
COORD a = { x1, y1 };
COORD b = { x2, y2 };
drawFrame(a, b, row, col);
}
// 绘制游戏界面
void drawPlaying()
{
   setcolor("red");
drawFrame(0, 0, 48, 24, '=', '|');// draw map frame主界面
drawFrame(49, 0, 82, 4, '-', '|');// draw output frame 状态界面
drawFrame(49, 4, 82, 9, '-', '|');// draw score frame 分数界面
drawFrame(49, 9, 82, 20, '-', '|');// draw operate frame 操作界面
drawFrame(49,20, 82, 24, '-', '|');// draw other message frame 提示界面
setcolor("yellow") ;
SetPos(61,2);
   cout << "飞机大战" ;
SetPos(52, 6);
cout << "得分：";
SetPos(52, 7);
cout << "称号：";
SetPos(52, 11);
setcolor("yellow") ;
cout << "操作方式：";
SetPos(52, 13);
cout << "↑,↓,←,→可以控制战机移动。";
SetPos(52, 15);
cout << "P和E分别可以暂停游戏或退出游戏。";
SetPos(52, 17);
cout << "空格可以发射燃烧弹";
SetPos(52, 19);
cout << "你的任务是躲避障碍物并击毁它们!";
SetPos(52, 22);
setcolor("lightblue") ;
cout << " 游戏虽好玩，不要贪多哦 ";
}
void Game::planeMove(char x)
{
if (x == 75)
{
if (position[1].X != 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
position[i].X -= 2;
}
}
}
if (x == 80)
{
if (position[7].Y != 23)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
position[i].Y += 1;
}
}
}
if (x == 77 && (position[4].X != 47))
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
position[i].X += 2;
}
}
if (x == 72&&(position[5].Y != 3))
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
position[i].Y -= 1;
}
}
}
bool judgeCoordInFrame(Frame frame, COORD spot)
{
if ((spot.X >= frame.position[0].X) && (spot.X <= frame.position[1].X) && (spot.Y >= frame.position[0].Y) && (spot.Y <= frame.position[1].Y))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
void drawFrame(Frame frame, char row, char col)
{
COORD a = frame.position[0];
COORD b = frame.position[1];
drawFrame(a, b, row, col);
}
//游戏结束
void Game::GameOver()
{
   setcolor("lightgreen");
system("cls");
COORD p1 = { 28,9 };
COORD p2 = { 53,15 };
drawFrame(p1, p2, '=', '|');
SetPos(36, 12);
string str = "Game Over!";
for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
{
Sleep(80);
cout << str[i];
}
Sleep(1000);
system("cls");
drawFrame(p1, p2, '=', '|');
SetPos(31, 11);
setcolor("blue");
cout << "击毁障碍物：" << score / 5 << "个";
SetPos(31, 12);
cout << "得　　分：" << score;
SetPos(31, 13);
cout << "获得称号：" << title;
SetPos(30, 18);
Sleep(1000);
setcolor("green");
cout << "继续？是（Y）| 否（N）";
as://goto 语句标签直接跳转至此
char x = _getch();
if (x == 'n' || x == 'N')
{
exit(0);
}
else if (x == 'y' || x =='Y')
{
system("cls");
Game game;
int a = drawMenu(); // 绘制游戏开始界面主菜单
if (a == 2)
game.rank = 20;
system("cls");
drawPlaying(); // 绘制游戏界面框架
game.Playing();
}
else
goto as;
}
void Game::judgePlane()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++)
if (judgeCoordInFrame(enemy[i], position[j]))
{
SetPos(61, 2);
cout << " 坠毁 ";
setcolor("yellow");
drawFrame(enemy[i], '+', '+');
Sleep(1000);
GameOver();
break;
}
}
}
// 该成员函数用来使得游戏暂停
void Game::Pause()
{
SetPos(61, 2);
cout << " ";
SetPos(61, 2);
cout << "暂停中... ";
char c = _getch();
while (c != 'p')
{
c = _getch();
}
SetPos(61, 2);
cout << " ";
setcolor("green");
SetPos(61, 2);
   cout << "飞机大战";

}
void Game::Shoot()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (bullet[i].Y == 30)
{
bullet[i].X = position[5].X;
bullet[i].Y = position[5].Y - 1;
break;
}
}
}
void Game::drawThisBulletToNull(COORD c)
{
SetPos(c.X,c.Y);
cout << " ";
}
void Game::bulletMove()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (bullet[i].Y != 30)
{
bullet[i].Y -= 1;
if (bullet[i].Y == 1)
{
COORD pos = { bullet[i].X, bullet[i].Y + 1 };
drawThisBulletToNull(pos);
bullet[i].Y = 30;
}
}
}
}
void Game::drawThisEnemyToNull(Frame f)
{
drawFrame(f, ' ', ' ');
}

void Game::judgeEnemy()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
if (judgeCoordInFrame(enemy[i], bullet[j]))
{
score += 5;
drawThisEnemyToNull(enemy[i]);
COORD a = { 1, 1 };
COORD b = { 45, 3 };
enemy[i].position[0] = random(a, b);
enemy[i].position[1].X = enemy[i].position[0].X + 3;
enemy[i].position[1].Y = enemy[i].position[0].Y + 2;
drawThisBulletToNull(bullet[j]);
bullet[j].Y = 30;
}
}
}
}

void Game::enemyMove()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
enemy[i].position[j].Y++;
if (enemy[i].position[1].Y==24)
{
COORD a = { 1, 1 };
COORD b = { 45, 3 };
enemy[i].position[0] = random(a, b);
enemy[i].position[1].X = enemy[i].position[0].X + 3;
enemy[i].position[1].Y = enemy[i].position[0].Y + 2;
}
}
}
void Game::printScore()
{
if (score <= 100)
{
flag_rank = 1;
}
else if (score > 100 && score <= 320)
{
flag_rank = 2;
}
else if (score > 320 && score <= 440)
{
flag_rank = 3;
}
else if (score > 440)
{
flag_rank = 4;
}
SetPos(60, 6);
cout << score;
SetPos(60, 7);
if (flag_rank == 1)
{
title = "初级飞行员";
}
else if (flag_rank == 2)
{
title = "中级飞行员";
}
else if (flag_rank == 3)
{
title = "高级飞行员";
}
else if (flag_rank == 4)
{
title = "王牌飞行员";
}
cout << title;
}
void Game::Playing()
{
drawEnemy();
drawPlane();

int flag_bullet = 0;
int flag_enemy = 0;

while (true)
{
Sleep(20);
if (_kbhit())
{
char x = _getch();
if (75 == x || 80 == x || 77 == x || 72 == x)
{
drawPlaneToNull(); // 将战机先擦除
planeMove(x); // 根据所输入的操作符，对战机的坐标进行更改
drawPlane(); // 访问类中的数据成员——战机的坐标，在新的坐标处重新绘制战机

judgePlane(); // 判断战机是否有坠毁
}
else if ('p' == x)
{
Pause();
}
else if (32 == x)
{
Shoot();
}
else if ('e' == x)
{
//CloseHandle(MFUN)
GameOver();
break;
}
}
// 接下来处理子弹
// 判断子弹状态的程序一直在运行
if (flag_bullet == 0)
{
bulletMove(); // 更新界面上有效子弹的坐标
drawBulletToNull(); // 将处于旧坐标的子弹擦除
drawBullet(); // 绘制出新坐标上的子弹
judgeEnemy(); // 判断障碍物是否被子弹击中
}
flag_bullet++;
if (flag_bullet==1)
{
flag_bullet = 0;
}
// 接下来处理障碍物
if (flag_enemy==0)
{
drawEnemyToNull(); // 将所有的障碍物都擦除
enemyMove(); // 更新障碍物的坐标
drawEnemy(); // 绘制出处于新坐标上的障碍物
judgePlane(); // 判断障碍物是否与战机接触
}
flag_enemy++;
if (flag_enemy >= rank)
{
flag_enemy = 0;
}
/* 输出得分 */

printScore();
}
}

int main()
{
cout<<"\t\t****飞机大战游戏正在准备****\n";
   cout<<"\n已加载 0%";//7
   for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
       SetPos((i+1)*2-1,1); cout<<"■ ";
       SetPos(7-1,3-1);cout<<i+1;
       Sleep(200);
   }
   Sleep(200);
   SetPos(19,1);cout<<"■ \n已加载100%";
   Sleep(200);
   system("cls");
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//随机时间种子
HideCursor();//隐藏光标
Game game;
HideCursor();
int a=drawMenu();
if (a == 2)
{
game.rank = 20;
}
system("cls");
HideCursor();
drawPlaying();
HideCursor();
game.Playing();

}