Mockito最简使用

1 pom引用mockito

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
    <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2 写一个父类TestCase 

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MockitoTestCase {

    @BeforeEach
    public void initMocks() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

}

备注：

junit4 用@Before注解，junit5用@BeforeEach，看下你的springboot用的哪个版本junit

 

3 测试类继承父类TestCase （伪代码）

class BussinessServiceTest extends MockitoTestCase {

    @InjectMocks
    private BussinessService bussinessService;
    @Mock
    private SubBussinessServiceService subBussinessServiceService;
    

    @Test
    void test() {
        when(subBussinessServiceService.xxx(any())).thenReturn(new xxx());
        bussinessService.business(xxxx);
    }
}