ubuntu更新源

第一步:备份修改之前的源以备还原用
zyx@zyx:/$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup (备份)
第二步:打开源列表，将原来的源全部注释掉活着全部删除
zyx@zyx:/$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
第三步:粘贴新源，以下是含有低版本编译器GCC-3.4.6的源
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

我们可以发现每行都有hardy，这就是ubuntu发行版的代号，对应的是ubuntu 8.04.
如果需要其它ubuntu版本的源，可以修改每行的发行版代号，把hardy修改为对应的代号，如10.04对应的代号是lucid.

此时就可以使用命令安装低版本编译器了。
zyx@zyx:/$ sudo apt-get install gcc-3.4

第四步:使用命令，使源列表更新生效（换源后必须执行）。
zyx@zyx:/$ sudo apt-get update (这个必须执行)

zyx@zyx:/$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade (为了更新系统,可以不执行)

以下是一些源，不知是否还有效，留存验证
# 从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容（请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器，以达到最快的速度。）
# Archive.ubuntu.com 更新服务器(欧洲)：
#

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器(江苏省常州市电信，推荐电信用户使用。

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse

Mirror.lupaworld.com 更新服务器(浙江省杭州市电信，亚洲地区官方更新服务器，推荐全国用户使用。）：

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse

上海市 上海交通大学 更新服务器（推荐教育网和网通用户使用。）

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe

北京市清华大学 更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用。)：

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main multiverse restricted universe debhttp://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe debhttp://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-security main multiverse restricted universe debhttp://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main multiverse restricted universe debhttp://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe

中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。）(强烈推荐,此源比较完整,较少出现同步问题)

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe

Mirror.vmmatrix.net 更新服务器（上海市电信，推荐电信网通用户使用。）(目前已无法使用):

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe

ubuntu.cnsite.org 更新服务器 (福建省福州市 电信)

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe

mirror.rootguide.org 更新服务器 (上海市 电信):(推荐教育网用户使用)

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe