docker安装rocketmq

docker的出现 可以大大简化我们安装程序的开销，可以更方便地帮助我们管理中间件。

1、选择镜像

[root@wojiushiwo ~]# docker search rocketmq
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
rocketmqinc/rocketmq               Image repository for Apache RocketMQ            37
foxiswho/rocketmq                  rocketmq                                        28
styletang/rocketmq-console-ng      rocketmq-console-ng                             28
apacherocketmq/rocketmq            Docker Image for Apache RocketMQ                11
laoyumi/rocketmq                                                                   10                                      [OK]
xlxwhy/rocketmq                    alibaba's rocketmq                              4
rocketmqinc/rocketmq-namesrv       Customized RocketMQ Name Server Image for Ro…   3
rocketmqinc/rocketmq-broker        Customized RocketMQ Broker Image for RocketM…   3
huanwei/rocketmq-broker                                                            2
pangliang/rocketmq-console-ng                                                      1
2019liurui/rocketmq-namesrv        RocketMQ name service image for RocketMQ-Ope…   1
apacherocketmq/rocketmq-operator   RocketMQ Operator is to manage RocketMQ serv…   1
2019liurui/rocketmq-broker         RocketMQ broker image for RocketMQ-Operator     1
coder4/rocketmq                    rocketmq                                        1                                       [OK]
king019/rocketmq                   rocketmq                                        0
pengzu/rocketmq-console-ng         web console for rocketmq ,this code is from …   0
huanwei/rocketmq                                                                   0
huanwei/rocketmq-broker-k8s                                                        0
2019liurui/rocketmq-operator       Kubernetes Operator for RocketMQ !              0
slpcat/rocketmq-console-ng                                                         0
rocketmqinc/rocketmq-operator      The Kubernetes operator for RocketMQ            0
huanwei/rocketmq-operator                                                          0
fengzt/rocketmq-broker             apache rocketmq 4.2.0 broker server(官方文档…       0
slpcat/rocketmq                                                                    0
fengzt/rocketmq-nameserver         apache rocketmq 4.2.0 nameserver                0

2、拉取镜像

docker pull rocketmqinc/rocketmq

3、查看镜像

[root@wojiushiwo ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql                           5.7                 718a6da099d8        27 hours ago        448MB
tomcat                          latest              9a9ad4f631f8        7 days ago          647MB
hello-world                     latest              bf756fb1ae65        7 months ago        13.3kB
rocketmqinc/rocketmq            latest              09bbc30a03b6        18 months ago       380MB
longhronshens/mycat-docker      latest              f9a4ece7c742        3 years ago         793MB

4、运行镜像

4.1、创建本地文件夹用于挂载容器内文件

cd /usr/local/
mkdir mq

4.2、安装nameserver

docker run -d -p 9876:9876 -v /usr/local/mq/data/namesrv/logs:/root/logs -v /usr/local/mq/data/namesrv/store:/root/store --name rmqnamesrv -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=100000000" 09bbc30a03b6 sh mqnamesrv

4.3、安装broker

本机创建broker.conf 以映射到容器的该文件

[root@wojiushiwo mq]# pwd
/usr/local/mq
[root@wojiushiwo mq]# mkdir conf;cd conf
[root@wojiushiwo ~]# cat /usr/local/mq/conf/broker.conf 
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
brokerIP1=外网地址，如果是阿里云服务器则是公网地址

安装broker

docker run -d -p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909 -v /usr/local/mq/data/broker/logs:/root/logs -v /usr/local/mq/data/broker/store:/root/store -v /usr/local/mq/conf/broker.conf:/opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf --name rmqbroker --link rmqnamesrv:namesrv -e "NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:9876" -e "MAX_POSSIBLE_HEAP=200000000" 09bbc30a03b6 sh mqbroker -c /opt/rocketmq-4.4.0/conf/broker.conf

–link 可以用来链接2个容器，使得源容器（被链接的容器）和接收容器（主动去链接的容器）之间可以互相通信，并且接收容器可以获取源容器的一些数据，如源容器的环境变量。

5、安装rocketmq 控制台

docker pull styletang/rocketmq-console-ng

运行镜像

docker run -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=namesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" -p 8080:8080 -t 7df83bb6e638

6、查看容器

注意

对于上面映射的端口如9876、8080等，如需在外部被使用，则需要在阿里云安全组上配置这些接口运行访问或在防火墙中配置外部可以访问这些端口

在浏览器上访问rocketmq控制台,公网地址:8080

FAQ:

1、如果在程序中使用rocketmq发消息时，报错No route info of this topic需要怎么解决？

​ 可以先通过控制台创建topic或者在启动broker时 指定autoCreateTopicEnable=true

2、producer端发送消息时 报错RemotingTooMuchRequestException: sendDefaultImpl call timeout是为什么？

BrokerIP展示的是云服务器的本地IP，不是公网IP，可通过如下图查看

如果箭头处不是公网地址，则需要在broker.conf中新增一行brokerIP1=公网地址,随后重启broker