C语言之文件

文件概述

文件分类

文件的打开与关闭

wt rt at 文本文件

文件的读写

文件结束为1 文件未结束为0

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
	FILE *pic,*file,*new_file;
	char a[20],b[20],c[20];
	char ch;

	printf("请输入照片的名称: ");
	scanf("%s",a);

	printf("请输入文件的名称: ");
	scanf("%s",b);

	printf("请输入要合成文件的名称: ");
	scanf("%s",c);

	if( !(pic = fopen(a,"rb")) )
	{
		printf("无法打开照片\n");
	}

	if( !(file = fopen(b,"rb")) )
	{
		printf("无法打开文件\n");
	}

	if( !(new_file = fopen(c,"wb")) )
	{
		printf("无法打开新文件");
	}

	while(!(feof(pic)) )
	{
		ch = fgetc(pic);  
		fputc(ch,new_file);
	}

	fclose(pic);

	while(!(feof(file)) )
	{
		ch = fgetc(file);
		fputc(ch,new_file);
	}

	fclose(file);
	fclose(new_file);

	system("pause");
}

字符串输入输出

数据块的读写函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SIZE 4

struct student
{
	char name[10];
	int num;
	int age;
	char addr[15];
}stu[SIZE];


void save()
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;

	if( !(fp = fopen("student-list","wb")))
	{
		printf("Cannot open the file!\n");
		return;
	}

	for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
	{
		if( fwrite(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp) != 1)
		{
			printf("File write error!\n");
			fclose(fp);
		}
	}
}



void main()
{
	int i;
	
	printf("Please input the student's name,num,age and address: \n");
	for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s %d %d %s",stu[i].name,&stu[i].num,&stu[i].age,&stu[i].addr);
	}

	save();
}



void load()
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;

	if( !(fp = fopen("student-list","r")))
	{
		printf("Cannot open the file\n");
		return;
	}

	for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
	{
		fread(&stu[i],sizeof(struct student),1,fp);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

格式化读写函数

顺序读写和随机读写

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SIZE 4

struct student
{
	char name[10];
	int num;
	int age;
	char addr[15];
}boy;



void main()
{
	FILE *fp;

	int i=1;

	if( !(fp = fopen("student-list","r")))
	{
		printf("Cannot open the file!\n");
		return;
	}

	rewind(fp);
	fseek(fp,i*sizeof(struct student),0);
	fread(&boy,sizeof(struct student),1,fp);

	printf("name\tnumber  age   addr\n");
	printf("%s\t%5d   %7d   %s\n",boy.name,boy.num,boy.age,boy.addr);

	system("pause");

}

出错的检测