Struts2实现简单的文件上传

• 浏览器端要注意
  
  • 提交表单的方式method=POST
  • 表单中必须有<input type="file" />标签
  • 表单中必须设置enctype=”multipart/form-data”

• 服务器端要注意

  • commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar和commons-io-2.2.jar 两个jar包

  Struts2框架支持上传，通过fileUpload这个interceptor来拦截请求<interceptor name="fileUpload" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/>
  根据源码中给出的提示，要提供上传的文件，上传文件的MIMEType，上传文件的名称和set方法。

And then in your action code you'll have access to the File object if you provide setters according to the
 * naming convention documented in the start.
 * <p/>
 * <pre>
 * <!-- START SNIPPET: example-action -->
 *    package com.example;
 *
 *    import java.io.File;
 *    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
 *
 *    public UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
 *       private File file;
 *       private String contentType;
 *       private String filename;
 *
 *       public void setUpload(File file) {
 *          this.file = file;
 *       }
 *
 *       public void setUploadContentType(String contentType) {
 *          this.contentType = contentType;
 *       }
 *
 *       public void setUploadFileName(String filename) {
 *          this.filename = filename;
 *       }
 *
 *       public String execute() {
 *          //...
 *          return SUCCESS;
 *       }
 *  }
 * <!-- END SNIPPET: example-action -->
 * </pre>
 */

以下是示例

package action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {

    /**
     * @author ZZ
     ******/

    private File upload;
    private String uploadContentType;
    private String uploadFileName;


    public File getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }


    public void setUpload(File upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }


    public String getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }


    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }


    public String getUploadFileName() {
        return uploadFileName;
    }


    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }


    public void fileUpload(){
        String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); 
        File dest = new File(path,uploadFileName);  

        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(upload, dest);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}