联邦与反射器实验

实验拓扑

实验配置

1.IP配置
R2

R2：display lldp neighbor brief
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-G0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R2]int g0/01
[R2-G0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-G0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-G0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[R2-G0/0/2]int l 0
[R2-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R2]int l 1
[R2-Loopback1]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

R3

int g0/0/0
[R3-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-G0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
[R3-G0/0/1]int l 0
[R3-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-Loopback0]int l 1
[R3-Loopback1]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

R4:

int g0/0/0
[R4-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
[R4-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-G0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
[R4-G0/0/1]int l 0
[R4-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-Loopback1]int l 1
[R4-Loopback1]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

R5:

int g0/0/0
[R5-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[R5-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-G0/0/1]ip address 172/16/0/17 30
[R5-G0/0/1]int l 0
[R5-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-Loopback0]int l 1
[R5-Loopback1]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

R6:

int g0/0/0
[R6-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.7 30
[R6-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-G0/0/1]ip address 172/16/0/21 30
[R6-G0/0/1]int l 0
[R6-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-Loopback0]int l 1
[R6-Loopback1]ip address 6.6.6.6 32

R7:

int g0/0/0
[R7-G0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[R7-G0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-G0/0/1]ip address 172/16/0/22 30
[R7-G0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-G0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.7 24
[R7]int l 0
[R7-Loopback0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-Loopback0]int l 1
[R7-Loopback1]ip address 7.7.7.7 32

R8:

int g0/0/0
[R8-G0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.8 24
[R8-G0/0/0]int l 0
[R8-Loopback0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-Loopback0]int l 1
[R8-Loopback1]ip address 11.1.1.1 24

2.OSPF协议
R2:

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

R3:

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

R4:

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

R5:

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R6:

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R7:

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

3.开启BGP
R1:

bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2:

bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3,3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3,3 connect interface Loopback 1
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect interface Loopback 1
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop

R3:

bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect interface Loopback 1
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect interface Loopback 1

R4:

bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect interface Loopback 1
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect interface Loopback 1
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop

R5:

bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect interface Loopback 1
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect interface Loopback 1

R6:

bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect interface Loopback 1
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect interface Loopback 1

R7:

bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect interface Loopback 1
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect interface Loopback 1
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.8 as-number 3

R8:

bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.7 as-number 2

4.传输路由信息

R1:

bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.0.0 24

R2:

bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3,3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

R3:

bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client

R6:

bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

5.缺陷修改

R2:

ip router-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7:

ip router-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R1:

interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1

R8:

int t 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

6.写路由

R1:ip router-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.0.0.8
R8:ip router-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.0.0.1