FastJson动态解析多层嵌套未知key json

使用过fastjson的同胞我们都知道fastjson内部的方法只支持解析单层json，比如这些数据:

jsonObject类型的：{"generalWorker":2,"skillWorker":3}
jsonarray类型的：
    [{"id":"zjqf001","projectId":"1","workType":"3"},{"id":"zjqf002","projectId":"1","workType":"3"},{"id":"zjqf003","projectId":"1","workType":"3"}]

但如果遇到这种类型的呢：

{ 
"generalWorker ":[{ "id ": "zjqf001 ", "projectId ": "1 ", "workType ": "3 "},{ "id ": "zjqf002 ", "projectId ": "1 ", "workType ": "3 "}], 

"projectMember ":[{ "displayOrdinal ":0, "gender ":0, "idCardNumber ": "123 ", "idCardType ": "身份证 "},{ "displayOrdinal ":0, "gender ":1, "idCardNumber ": "456 ", "idCardType ": "居住证 "}],

"skilledWorker ":[{ "cardNumber ": "WL ", "cardStatus ": "9 ", "empno ": "003 "},{ "cardNumber ": "ER ", "cardStatus ": "7 ", "empno ": "004 "}]
}

可能有些小伙伴会想到fastjson的这种用法：

List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = JSON.parseObject(str, new TypeReference<List<Map<String, Object>>>() {});

抛出异常：
Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: exepct '[', but {, pos 1, json : {"generalWorker":[{"id":"zjqf001"...略

又或者这种方法:

new ObjectMapper().readValue（）
抛出异常：JSON deserialization throwing exception - Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token   

原因是需要一个包装器去包装，可以用pojo封装，但是自己的需求是不知道传过来的是什么，所以不适合自己

划重点

解析json 动态遍历未知key与value，最终返回形式为List<List<Map<String,Object>>>类型（当然，根据业务需求，你也可以得到Map<String,List<Map<String,Object>>>类型，需自己修改代码）

重点方法：

   JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray)jsonObject.getJSONArray("xxx");

思路就是动态将json里面的根节点全部取出来，然后在一个一个转成jsonarray

代码如下：(仔细看注释)

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //模拟数据
        String str = "{
            \"generalWorker\":[{\"id\":\"zjqf001\",\"projectId\":\"1\",\"workType\":\"3\"},{\"id\":\"zjqf002\",\"projectId\":\"1\",\"workType\":\"3\"},{\"id\":\"zjqf003\",\"projectId\":\"1\",\"workType\":\"3\"},{\"id\":\"zjqf004\",\"projectId\":\"1\",\"workType\":\"3\"}],
            \"projectMember\":[{\"displayOrdinal\":0,\"gender\":0,\"idCardNumber\":\"123\",\"idCardType\":\"身份证\"},{\"displayOrdinal\":0,\"gender\":1,\"idCardNumber\":\"456\",\"idCardType\":\"居住证\"},{\"displayOrdinal\":0,\"gender\":0,\"idCardNumber\":\"789\",\"idCardType\":\"健康证\"}],
            \"skilledWorker\":[{\"cardNumber\":\"WL\",\"cardStatus\":\"9\",\"empno\":\"003\"},{\"cardNumber\":\"ER\",\"cardStatus\":\"7\",\"empno\":\"004\"},{\"cardNumber\":\"FG\",\"cardStatus\":\"8\",\"empno\":\"005\"}]}";
        //String str = "{\"generalWorker\":2,\"skillWorker\":3}";
        
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(str);
        
        //判读是否符合数据格式
        if(str.indexOf("[") == -1){
            Map<String,Object> newMap = jsonObject;
            list.add(newMap);
        }else{
            //将[]内容替换成A，模拟成数据格式为：{"generalWorker":"A","projectMember":"A","skilledWorker":"A"}
            int count = 0;
            int num = 0;
            while(count != -1 && num!=-1){
                count = str.indexOf("[",count+1);
                num = str.indexOf("]",count+1);
                if(count !=-1 && num!=-1){
                    str = str.replace(str.substring(count,num+1),"\"A\"");
                }
            }
            
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            HashMap dataMap = JSON.parseObject(str, HashMap.class);
            //dataMap={"generalWorker":"A","projectMember":"A","skilledWorker":"A"}
            for (Object obj : dataMap.keySet()){//遍历json的根节点
                //转成jsonArray
                JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray)jsonObject.getJSONArray(obj.toString());
                map.put(obj.toString(),jsonArray);
            }
            list.add(map);
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    }

输出结果：
[{
generalWorker=[{"workType":"3","id":"zjqf001","projectId":"1"},{"workType":"3","id":"zjqf002","projectId":"1"},{"workType":"3","id":"zjqf003","projectId":"1"},{"workType":"3","id":"zjqf004","projectId":"1"}],
projectMember=[{"idCardType":"身份证","displayOrdinal":0,"gender":0,"idCardNumber":"123"},{"idCardType":"居住证","displayOrdinal":0,"gender":1,"idCardNumber":"456"},{"idCardType":"健康证","displayOrdinal":0,"gender":0,"idCardNumber":"789"}],
skilledWorker=[{"empno":"003","cardNumber":"WL","cardStatus":"9"},{"empno":"004","cardNumber":"ER","cardStatus":"7"},{"empno":"005","cardNumber":"FG","cardStatus":"8"}]
}]

主要就是动态获取其根节点，然后一个一个转