CentOS7.5安装配置SVN服务

服务器配置

名称	配置
centos	7.5-1804
svn版本	1.7.14
内存	8G
磁盘	1T

检查环境

检查是否已经安装过svn了

[root@svngit ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
   compiled Apr 11 2018, 02:40:28

Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE
file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

看来CentOS7.5已自带了SVN服务了…

上述检查的命令也可以用以下这条指令

[root@svngit ~]# rpm -qa | grep subversion
subversion-libs-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64
subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64

如果安装

如果没有安装的话，直接使用以下方式安装

yum -y install subversion

安装后再使用svnserve --version查看版本信息

接下来创建版本库目录和版本库

[root@svngit ~]# mkdir -p /var/svn/svnrepos
[root@svngit ~]# cd /var/svn/svnrepos/
[root@svngit svnrepos]# svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos/zim
[root@svngit svnrepos]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 86 Sep  8 17:55 zim

进入zim目录，查看目录结构

[root@svngit zim]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  54 Sep  8 17:55 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 233 Sep  8 17:55 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root   2 Sep  8 17:55 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 231 Sep  8 17:55 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  41 Sep  8 17:55 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 Sep  8 17:55 README.txt

修改配置

进入版本库/conf目录内

# 用户的读写权限等
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1080 Sep  8 17:55 authz
# 用户的账号和密码信息
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  309 Sep  8 17:55 passwd
# SVN服务器相关配置
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3090 Sep  8 17:55 svnserve.conf

其中，svnserver.conf配置

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = /var/svn/svnrepos

passwd文件中增加用户密码信息

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
zhangsan = zhangsan
lisi = lisi
wangwu = wangwu

在authz文件中配置上述用户的分组情况和操作权限

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
group1 = zhangsan,lisi
group2 = wangwu
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
# 根目录
[/]
@group1 = rw
@group2 = r

启动服务

[root@svngit conf]# svnserve -d -r /var/svn/svnrepos
[root@svngit conf]# ps -aux | grep svn
root     26099  0.0  0.0 180716   804 ?        Ss   13:46   0:00 svnserve -d -r /var/svn/svnrepos

开启防火墙
SVN端口默认为3690，若Linux开启了防火墙，需开启默认端口
开启端口：firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp --permanent
重启防火墙：firewall-cmd --reload

[root@svngit conf]# netstat -antp | grep 3690
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      26099/svnserve      
[root@svngit conf]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp --permanent
success
[root@svngit conf]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

tortoise测试

win64位下载地址：
https://osdn.net/projects/tortoisesvn/storage/1.14.0/Application/TortoiseSVN-1.14.0.28885-x64-svn-1.14.0.msi/

在Checkout的目录内创建测试文件和文件夹



还没有配置用户名和密码

之后再次提交可提交成功，使用wangwu的用户，则失败，因为wangwu配置时没有配置写权限。

文件不显示状态图标

如下，也不知道各个文件的状态是什么

解决办法：
找到下载的安装包，双击运行，到如下步骤时，点击中间的repair，修复一下，修复完小图标就显示出来了。