装饰者模式

定义:

装饰者模式：在不改变原类文件以及不使用继承的情况下，动态地将责任附加到对象上，从而实现动态拓展一个对象的功能。它是通过创建一个包装对象，也就是装饰来包裹真实的对象。

设计原则:

要使用装饰者模式，需要满足以下设计原则： 
1、多用组合，少用继承 

2、开放-关闭原则：类应该对拓展开放，对修改关闭

类UML图:

一.抽象的被装饰者

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
/**
 * 被装饰者
    * @ClassName: Action  
 */
public interface Action{
	
	//吃
	public void eating();
	//睡
	public void sleeping();
}

二.具体的被装饰者

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
/**
 * 具体的被装饰者:人
    * @ClassName: Person  
 */
public class Person implements Action{

	@Override
	public void eating() {
		System.out.println("人吃.....");
	}
	@Override
	public void sleeping() {
		System.out.println("人睡.....");		
	}
}

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
/**
 * 具体的被装饰者:动物
    * @ClassName: Animal  
 */
public class Animal implements Action{

	@Override
	public void eating() {
		System.out.println("动物吃.....");
	}
	@Override
	public void sleeping() {
		System.out.println("动物睡.....");		
	}
}

三.抽象的装饰者

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
/**
 * 抽象装饰者Decorator:实现或者继承抽象的被装饰者Action
    * @ClassName: Decorator  
 */
public abstract class Decorator implements Action{
	private Action action;//私有抽象的被装饰者属性
	/**
	 * 构造注入Action
	 */
	public Decorator(Action action) {
		this.action = action;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void eating() {
		action.eating();
	}
	@Override
	public void sleeping() {
		action.sleeping();
	}
}

四.具体的装饰者

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
/**
 * 具体的装饰者GoodDecorator
    * @ClassName: GoodDecorator  
 */
public class GoodDecorator extends Decorator{
	/**
	 * 构造为基类注入Action
	 */
	public GoodDecorator(Action action) {
		super(action);
	}

	@Override
	public void eating() {
		super.eating();
		System.out.println("哈!吃的很好.....good");
	}
	@Override
	public void sleeping() {
		super.sleeping();
		System.out.println("哈!睡的很好.....good");
	}
}

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
/**
 * 具体的装饰者:BadDecorator
    * @ClassName: BadDecorator  
 */
public class BadDecorator extends Decorator{
	public BadDecorator(Action action) {
		super(action);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void eating() {
		super.eating();
		System.out.println("呸!吃的不好.....Bad");
	}
	@Override
	public void sleeping() {
		super.sleeping();
		System.out.println("呸!睡的不好.....Bad");
	}
}

五.Test

package com.zqr.design.decoratorPattern;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//人活动
		Person person = new Person();
		GoodDecorator goodDecorator = new GoodDecorator(person);
		goodDecorator.eating();
		goodDecorator.sleeping();
		BadDecorator badDecorator = new BadDecorator(person);
		badDecorator.eating();
		badDecorator.sleeping();
		//动物活动
		Animal animal = new Animal();
		GoodDecorator goodDecorator2 = new GoodDecorator(animal);
		goodDecorator2.eating();
		goodDecorator2.sleeping();
		BadDecorator badDecorator2 = new BadDecorator(animal);
		badDecorator2.eating();
		badDecorator2.sleeping();
	}
}