Android 应用桌面快捷方式 创建 删除

 /**
     * 创建桌面快捷方式
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param pkg
     *            包名
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean addShortCut(Activity context, String pkg) {
        // 快捷方式名称
        String name = "unknown";
        String mainAct = null;
        // 快捷图标ID
        int iconIdentifier = -1;
        PackageManager pkManager = context.getPackageManager();
        // 创建Intent，用来Activity的查询
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        // 得到Activity的list
        List<ResolveInfo> list = pkManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
        for (ResolveInfo info : list) {
            // 和传入的pkg一致时，进行处理
            if (TextUtils.equals(info.activityInfo.packageName, pkg)) {
                // 得到应用名称，做为快捷名
                name = info.loadLabel(pkManager).toString();
                // 得到应用图标
                iconIdentifier = info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.icon;
                // 得到该应用入口类的全类名
                mainAct = info.activityInfo.name;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mainAct)) {
            return false;
        }

        Intent intents = new Intent(context, com.gome.ecmall.home.LaunchActivity.class);
        // Intent intents = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.getPackageName());
        // 图标和应用绑定，以便卸载时图标同时卸载
        intents.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intents.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        // 这俩个flags必须添加
        intents.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
        intents.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);

        // 创建快捷方式的Intent
        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, name);
        // 不允许重复创建快捷方式
        shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false);
        // ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(pkg, mainAct);

        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intents);

        // shortcut.putExtra(
        // Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT,
        // new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp).setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN)
        // .addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER));

        Context pkgContext = null;
        if (TextUtils.equals(pkg, context.getPackageName())) {
            pkgContext = context;
        } else {
            try {
                // 利用对应的PKG名称，构建Context
                pkgContext = context.createPackageContext(pkg, Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY
                        | Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 添加快捷方式的图标
        if (pkgContext != null) {
            ShortcutIconResource iconResource = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(pkgContext, iconIdentifier);
            shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconResource);
        }

        // 发送创建快捷方式的广播
        // 需要在AndroidManifest.xml添加创建快捷方式的权限
        // <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
        context.sendBroadcast(shortcut);
        return true;
    }

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
     * 判断桌面是否已添.加快捷方式
     * 
     * @param cx
     * @param titleName
     *            快捷方式名称
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean hasShortcut(Activity mActivity) {
        boolean result = false;
        // 获取当前应用名称
        String title = null;
        try {
            final PackageManager pm = mActivity.getPackageManager();
            title = pm.getApplicationLabel(
                    pm.getApplicationInfo(mActivity.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)).toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        final String uriStr;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 8) {
            uriStr = "content://com.android.launcher.settings/favorites?notify=true";
        } else {
            uriStr = "content://com.android.launcher2.settings/favorites?notify=true";
        }
        final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(uriStr);
        final Cursor c = mActivity.getContentResolver().query(CONTENT_URI, null, "title=?", new String[] { title },
                null);
        if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0) {
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void delShortcut(Activity mActivity) {

        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");

        // 快捷方式的名称

        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, mActivity.getString(R.string.app_name));

        Intent intents = new Intent(mActivity, com.gome.ecmall.home.LaunchActivity.class);
        // Intent intents = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.getPackageName());
        // 图标和应用绑定，以便卸载时图标同时卸载
        intents.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intents.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        // 这俩个flags必须添加
        intents.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
        intents.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY);

        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intents);

        mActivity.sendBroadcast(shortcut);

        Intent delete = mActivity.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(mActivity.getPackageName());

        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, delete);

        mActivity.sendBroadcast(shortcut);

    }

<pre name="code" class="java">/**
 *  应用信息【单独类】
 */
public class AppInfo {

    private String appPkgName;
    private String appLauncherClassName;
    private String appName;
    private Drawable appIcon;

    public String getAppPkgName() {
        return appPkgName;
    }

    public void setAppPkgName(String appPkgName) {
        this.appPkgName = appPkgName;
    }

    public String getAppLauncherClassName() {
        return appLauncherClassName;
    }

    public void setAppLauncherClassName(String appLauncherClassName) {
        this.appLauncherClassName = appLauncherClassName;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
        return appName;
    }

    public void setAppName(String appName) {
        this.appName = appName;
    }

    public Drawable getAppIcon() {
        return appIcon;
    }

    public void setAppIcon(Drawable appIcon) {
        this.appIcon = appIcon;
    }

}