Android 如何在Launcher桌面创建或者删除快捷图标

Android 如何在Launcher桌面创建或者删除快捷图标，见如下代码：

    public static void deleteShortcut(String activityName, Context context) {
        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
        shortcutIntent.setClassName(context.getPackageName(), activityName);
        shortcutIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);

        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "test_shortcut");
        shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false); //不允许重复创建
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
        //快捷方式的图标
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(context, R.drawable.icon));

        context.sendBroadcast(shortcut);
    }

    public static void createShortcut(String activityName, Context context) {
        Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
        shortcutIntent.setClassName(context.getPackageName(), activityName);
        shortcutIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);

        Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, test_shortcut);
        shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false); //不允许重复创建
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
        //快捷方式的图标
        shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(context, R.drawable.icon));

        context.sendBroadcast(shortcut);
    }

    public static boolean hasShortcut(Context context) {
        boolean isInstallShortcut = false;
        final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
        final String AUTHORITY = getAuthorityFromPermission(context, "com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS");
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(AUTHORITY)) {
            return false;
        }

        final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/favorites?notify=true");
        Cursor c = cr.query(CONTENT_URI, new String[]{"title", "iconResource"}, "title=?", new String[]{“test_shortcut”}, null);
        if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0) {
            isInstallShortcut = true;
        }
        if (c != null) {
            c.close();
        }

        return isInstallShortcut;
    }

<pre name="code" class="java">    /**
     * android系统桌面的基本信息由一个launcher.db的Sqlite数据库管理，里面有三张表
     * 其中一张表就是favorites。这个db文件一般放在data/data/com.android.launcher(launcher2)文件的databases下
     * 但是对于不同的rom会放在不同的地方
     * 例如MIUI放在data/data/com.miui.home/databases下面
     * htc放在data/data/com.htc.launcher/databases下面
     * @param context
     * @param permission  读取设置的权限  READ_SETTINGS_PERMISSION
     * @return
     */
    private static String getAuthorityFromPermission(Context context, String permission) {
        if (permission == null || permission.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        List<PackageInfo> packs = context.getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS);
        if (packs == null) {
            return null;
        }
        for (PackageInfo pack : packs) {
            ProviderInfo[] providers = pack.providers;
            if (providers != null) {
                for (ProviderInfo provider : providers) {
                    if (permission.equals(provider.readPermission)|| permission.equals(provider.writePermission)) {
                        return provider.authority;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }