Linux进程操作相关函数示例

获取本进程IDgetpid()

获取父进程IDgetppid()

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
	printf("pid : %d\n", getpid());
	printf("ppid : %d\n", getppid());

	while (1);
	return 0;
}

进程创建fork

进程创建vfork

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	pid_t pid;
	int a = 0;

	pid = fork();   //创建子进程 
	if (-1 == pid)   //失败返回-1
	{
		perror("fork");
		exit(1);
	}
	else if (0 == pid)    //子进程
	{	
		a++;
		printf("Child a = %d %p\n", a, &a);
		printf("This is ChildProcess pid %d ppid %d!\n", getpid(), getppid());
		printf("%d\n", pid);
	}
	else                  //父进程
	{
		a++;
		printf("Parent a = %d %p\n", a, &a);
		printf("This is ParentProcess %d!\n", getpid());
		printf("%d\n", pid);
	}


	return 0;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	pid_t pid;
	int a = 0;

	pid = vfork();
	if (-1 == pid)
	{
		perror("vfork");
		exit(1);
	}
	else if (0 == pid)   //子进程  子进程先运行
	{
		sleep(2);
		a++;
		printf("Child Process a = %d\n", a);
		exit(1);     //子进程指定退出方式
	}
	else      //父进程
	{
		a++;
		printf("Parent Process a = %d!\n", a);
	}
	return 0;
}

exec函数族

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	pid_t pid;
	char *argv[] = {"./test", "hello", "121", NULL};

	pid = vfork();
	if (-1 == pid)
	{
		perror("vfork");
		exit(1);
	}
	else if (0 == pid)
	{
		execv("/home/Linux/process/test", argv);
                //execl("/home/Linux/process/test", "./tset", "hello", "121", NULL);
		sleep(2);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("This is Parent Process %d!\n", getpid());
	}
	return 0;
}

wait

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int main()
{
	pid_t pid;

	pid = fork();   //创建子进程 
	if (-1 == pid)   //失败返回-1
	{
		perror("fork");
		exit(1);
	}
	else if (0 == pid)    //子进程
	{	
		sleep(1);
		printf("This is ChildProcess pid!\n");
		exit(100);
	}
	else                  //父进程
	{
		int status;
		printf("This is ParentProcess!\n");
		//wait(&status);  //1、等待子进程结束（阻塞）   2、回收子进程资源
		waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
		if (WIFEXITED(status))    //判断子进程是否正常退出
		{
			printf("Child Exit Normally! %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));  //获取子进程退出状态
		}
	}


	return 0;
}