centos7安装MySQL8并设置开机自启

目录

1、下载MySQL安装包 

2、将下载下来的安装包上传到服务器的目录下

3、解压安装包 并将 解压后的文件夹改名为mysql

4、创建MySQL用户组以及MySQL用户 添加到组中  并按照提示设置MySQL用户密码

5、修改MySQL全局配置文件  /etc/my.cnf

6、在mysql目录下新建文件夹data用来存放各种数据文件

7、在mysql当前目录下设定目录的访问权限（注意后面的小点，表示当前目录）

8、初始化数据库

9、启动mysql 

10、登录mysql,修改root用户密码：

11、配置允许远程访问

12、mysql的启动、停止、重启命令

13、设置开机自启

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1、下载MySQL安装包 

下载链接

 2、将下载下来的安装包上传到服务器的目录下

/usr/local

3、解压安装包 并将 解压后的文件夹改名为mysql

tar -Jxvf 安装包名

4、创建MySQL用户组以及MySQL用户 添加到组中  并按照提示设置MySQL用户密码

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

passwd mysql

5、修改MySQL全局配置文件  /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci
skip-name-resolve
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
lower_case_table_names=1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

6、在mysql目录下新建文件夹data用来存放各种数据文件

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

7、在mysql当前目录下设定目录的访问权限（注意后面的小点，表示当前目录）

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

8、初始化数据库

./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lower_case_table_names=1

初始化成功之后 到第六步创建的data文件夹下的error.log找到初始访问密码

9、启动mysql 

./support-files/mysql.server start

出现 Starting MySQL............ SUCCESS! 表示成功

10、登录mysql,修改root用户密码：

./bin/mysql -uroot -p

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

# 注意使用上面生成的密码：tklkPTcwb6?l

# 修改成功后退出登录exit

 11、配置允许远程访问

创建远程登录用户：CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

授权远程登录用户：grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

刷新：flush privileges;

 如果访问不了  看看是不是3306端口没放开  这里就不再演示了

12、mysql的启动、停止、重启命令

启动命令： ./support-files/mysql.server start

重启命令：./support-files/mysql.server restart

停止命令：./support-files/mysql.server stop

注意 这种启动方式重启机器后就会退出！

 13、设置开机自启

参考这篇文章：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43841151/article/details/127078463