Redhat7升级内核(含安装yum)

1.安装firmware文件

shell> rpm -Uvh linux-firmware-20180911-69.git85c5d90.el7.noarch.rpm(不同版本内核版本号有所不同)

2.重新安装yum

# yum安装内核时会提示缺少依赖文件,且Redhat为收费产品需注册使用yum源，因此卸载原有yum并重新安装

①卸载原yum

shell> rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps   # Note: xargs可传参

②下载Centos源并安装

shell> rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

shell> rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

shell> rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

③修改repo文件

shell> cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

shell> mv redhat.repo redhat.repo.backup

shell> wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

shell> vi CentOS7-Base-163.repo     # 将'$releasever'修改为'7'

④清除原yum缓存

shell> yum clean all

⑤建立新yum缓存

shell> yum makecache

3.安装内核

shell> yum -y install kernel-3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

4.删除原内核

shell> yum -y remove 原kernel版本