java中小数的处理

java中小数的处理
public class Arith {

private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10;

private Arith() {

}

/**
* 提供精確的加法運算
* @param args
*/
public static double add(double v1, double v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.add(b2).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供了精確的減法運算
*
* @param args
*/
public static double sub(double v1, double v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供了精確的乘法運算
* @param args
*/
public static double mul(double v1, double v2) {
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供了(相對)精確的除法運算，當發生除不儘的情況時，精確到
* 小數點以後１10位
* @param args
*/
public static double div(double v1, double v2) {
return div(v1, v2, DEF_DIV_SCALE);
}

/**
* 提供了(相對)精確的除法運算，當發生除不儘的情況時，由scale參數指定
* 精度，以後的數字四捨五入
* @param args
*/
public static double div(double v1, double v2, int scale) {
if (scale < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
return b1.divide(b2, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
}

/**
* 提供了精確的小數位四捨五入處理
* @param args
*/

public static double round(double v, int scale) {
if (scale<0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The scale must be a positive integer or zero");
}
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v));
BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1");
return b.divide(one, scale, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN).doubleValue();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(add(1.2321231, 3.7865765));
System.out.println(sub(6.4523423, 1.2321231));
System.out.println(mul(6.4523423, 3.7865765));
System.out.println(div(6.4523423, 3.7865765, 5));
System.out.println(round(3.7865765, 5));
}
}