python作业（一）

人力资源。创建一个简单的雇员姓名和编号的程序。让用户输入一组雇员姓名和编号。你的程序可以提供按照姓名排序输出的功能，雇员姓名显示在前面，后面是对应的雇员编号。附加题：添加一项功能，按照雇员编号的顺序输出数据。

#!/usr/bin/evn python
#coding:utf-8
dict1={}
dict2={}
def add():
        i = 0
        count = input("Enter total number of names: ")
        while i < count:
                name=raw_input("please input employee name: ")
                if name=='--':
                        break
                number=raw_input("please input a employee number:")
                dict1[name]=number
                dict2[number]=name
                i += 1
        xuanze()
def xuanze():
        print '''
        1.插入数据
        2.按姓名排序
        3.按编号排序
        4.退出'''
        a = raw_input("what do you want to do: ")
        if a == "1":
                add()
        elif a == "2":
                for key in sorted(dict1):
                        print key,dict1[key]
        elif a == "3":
                for key in sorted(dict2):
                        print key,dict2[key]
        elif a == "4":
                quit
        else:
                print "input error"
                pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
        xuanze()

下面的问题和例题 7.1 中管理名字-密码的键值对数据的程序有关。

(a)修改那个脚本，使它能记录用户上次的登录日期和时间(用 time 模块)，并与用户密码一起保存起来。程序的界面有要求用户输入用户名和密码的提示。无论户名是否成功登录，都应有提示，在户名成功登录后，应更新相应用户的上次登录时间戳。 如果本次登录与上次登录在时间上相差不超过 4 个小时，则通知该用户： “You already logged in at: <last_ login_timestamp>.”

(b) 添加一个“管理”菜单，其中有以下两项:(1)删除一个用户 (2)显示系统中所有用户的名字和他们的密码的清单

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
from time import time,ctime
dic = {}
def user():
        name=raw_input("please input username: ")
        if name in dic:
                passwd=raw_input("please input password: ")
                if passwd == dic.get(name)[0]:
                        print 'Holle,welcome back',name
                        print 'You last login time at:',ctime(dic[name][1])
                        now=time()
                        timediff=now-dic[name][1]
                        if timediff <= 14400:
                                print "You already logged within 4 hours!"
                        else:
                                logintime=time()
                                dic[name][1]=logintime
                else:
                        print "password error!"
        else:
                a = raw_input("the name is not exit!do you want to login it:yes/no: ")
                if a == "yes":
                        while True:
                                name = raw_input("please input your name: ")
                                if dic.has_key(name):
                                        a = raw_input("User name already exists, please input again: ")
                                        continue
                                else:
                                        break
                        passwd=raw_input("please input password: ")
                        logintime=time()
                        dic[name]=[passwd,logintime]
                if a == "no":
                        user()
        xuanze()
def delete():
        name=raw_input("Please enter the user you want to delete: ")
        if name in dic:
                del dic[name]
        else:
                print("the name is not exit!please input again: ")
                delete()
        xuanze()
def xuanze():
        print'''
        1.登陆界面
        2.删除用户
        3.显示所有用户
        4.退出'''
        a = raw_input("what do you want to do: ")
        if a == "1":
                user()
        elif a == "2":
                delete()
        elif a == "3":
                print dic
                xuanze()
        elif a == "4":
                quit
        else:
                print "input error"
                pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
        xuanze()