bobo作业10

作业10:

在视频中显示随机大小的边框,在视频中显示随机大小的边框.

参考链接：

https://www.cnblogs.com/mfryf/p/4556007.html（Python生成随机数的方法）

随机整数：
>>> import random
>>> random.randint(0,99)
21

随机选取0到100间的偶数：
>>> import random
>>> random.randrange(0, 101, 2)
42


 
随机浮点数：
>>> import random
>>> random.random() 
0.85415370477785668
>>> random.uniform(1, 10)
5.4221167969800881

答案：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
import random

capture = cv.VideoCapture(0)                        # 创建一个VideoCapture对象
result_video = "result.mp4"
while(True):
    ret, frame = capture.read()                     # 一帧一帧读取视频
    gray = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)    # 对每一帧做处理,设置为灰度图
    # 设置写入视频的编码格式
    fourcc = cv.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
    fps_video = capture.get(cv.CAP_PROP_FPS)        #获取视频帧率
    # 获取视频宽度
    frame_width = int(capture.get(cv.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
    # 获取视频高度
    frame_height = int(capture.get(cv.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))

    videoWriter = cv.VideoWriter(result_video, fourcc, fps_video, (frame_width, frame_height))


    frame += 1
    left_x_up = random.randint(1,641)
    left_y_up = random.randint(1,481)
    right_x_down = left_x_up+random.randint(1,640)
    right_y_down = left_y_up-random.randint(1,480)
    # 文字坐标
    word_x = 369
    word_y = 328
    cv.rectangle(frame, (left_x_up, left_y_up), (right_x_down, right_y_down), (55, 255, 155), 5)
    cv.putText(frame, 'frame_%s' % frame, (word_x, word_y), cv.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (55, 255, 155), 2)

    videoWriter.write(frame)

    cv.imshow('frame ', frame)  # 显示结果
    if cv.waitKey(1) &0xFF == ord('q'):             # 按q停止
        break

capture.release()                                   # 释放cap,销毁窗口
cv.destroyAllWindows()