Android在程序崩溃捕获异常后记录log并退出

CashHandler

public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    private static CrashHandler sInstance = null;
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    private Context mContext;
    private Map<String, String> mMessage = new HashMap<>();
    private String crashTip = "应用异常，稍后退出";
    public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        if (sInstance == null) {
            synchronized (CrashHandler.class) {
                if (sInstance == null) {
                    synchronized (CrashHandler.class) {
                        sInstance = new CrashHandler();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return sInstance;
    }
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        // 获取默认异常处理器
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        // 将当前类CrashHandler设为默认异常处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        if (!handleException(e)) {
            // 默认调用系统默认处理异常,弹出系统强制关闭的对话框
            if (mDefaultHandler != null) {
                mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(t, e);
            }
        } else {
            // 人为处理异常的后续操作，退出app
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            MyApplication.getInstance().exit();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 异常处理
     *
     * @param e Throwable
     * @return true:已处理 false:未处理
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable e) {
        if (e == null) {
            return false;
        }
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, crashTip, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        collectErrorMessages();
        saveErrorMessages(e);
        return true;
    }
    // 收集app和设备信息
    private void collectErrorMessages() {
        PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
        try {
            // 获取app信息
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = TextUtils.isEmpty(pi.versionName) ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = "" + pi.versionCode;
                mMessage.put("versionName", versionName);
                mMessage.put("versionCode", versionCode);
            }
            // 获取设备信息
            Field[] fields = Build.class.getFields();
            if (fields != null && fields.length > 0) {
                for (Field field : fields) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        mMessage.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    // 保存错误信息到手机
    private String saveErrorMessages(Throwable e) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mMessage.entrySet()) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("\n");
        }
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(writer);
        e.printStackTrace(pw);
        Throwable cause = e.getCause();
        // 循环取出Cause
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(pw);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        pw.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA).format(new Date());
        String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".log";
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/crash/";
            File dir = new File(path);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                return fileName;
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (fos != null) {
                    try {
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
}

MyApplication

public class MyApplication extends Application{
    private static Context mContext;
    private List<Activity> activitys = null;
    private static MyApplication instance;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        CrashHandler.getInstance().init(this);
        LifecycleCallbacks.init(this);
    }
    public static Context getContext() {
        return mContext;
    }
    public static MyApplication getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            instance = new MyApplication();
        }
        return instance;
    }
    // 遍历所有Activity并finish
    public void exit() {
        activitys = LifecycleCallbacks.getActivitys();
        if (activitys != null && activitys.size() > 0) {
            for (Activity activity : activitys) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

LifeCycleCallbacks

public class LifecycleCallbacks implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
    /**
     * 维护Activity的List
     */
    private static List<Activity> mActivitys = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<Activity>());
    private static LifecycleCallbacks instance;

    public static LifecycleCallbacks init(Application application){
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new LifecycleCallbacks();
            application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(instance);
        }
        return instance;
    }
    public static List<Activity> getActivitys(){
        return mActivitys;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (null == mActivitys) {
            return;
        }
        mActivitys.add(activity);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        if (null == activity && mActivitys.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        if (mActivitys.contains(activity)) {
            mActivitys.remove(activity);
        }
    }
}