三种评估机器学习模型

评估模型归纳起来就是将数据分为训练、验证和测试三个部分

1. 简单的坚持验证集
   选一部分数据作为测试集，在剩余的数据上训练，最后在测试集上评估。

num_validation_samples = 10000
# Shuffling the data is usually appropriate
np.random.shuffle(data)
# Define the validation set
validation_data = data[:num_validation_samples]
data = [num_validation_samples:]
# Define the training set
training_data = data[:]
# Train a model on the training data
# and evaluate it on the validation data
model = get_model()
model.train(training_data)
validation_score = model.evaluate(validation_data)
# At this point you can tune your model,
# retrain it, evaluate it, tune it again...
# Once you have tuned your hyperparameters,
# is it common to train your final model from scratch
# on all non-test data available.
model = get_model()
model.train(np.concatenate([training_data,
 validation_data