12.JAVA中的Enumeration和Enum

[size=large]Enumeration:
Enumeration为java.util中的接口
已被Iterator取代。


Enum：
Enum为java.lang中的类
1.标识符 MONDAY, TUESDAY等就称为枚举常量（enumeration constants）且不可重复。每一个枚举常量被隐式的声明成Day的一个public、static成员，而且其类型为Day，亦就是说这些常量是self-typed的。

2.下面的定义也是合法的：
package basic;
public enum Day
{
MONDAY, TUESDAT, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY,
}
或
package basic;
public enum Day
{
MONDAY, TUESDAT, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY,;
}
或
package basic;
public enum Day
{
MONDAY, TUESDAT, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY;
}
[color=blue]但是当枚举类型有其他定义时，则分号;是必须的.[/color]

3.声明、使用一个枚举类型：[/size]

BasicMainClass.java  
package  basic;
public   class  BasicMainClass
{
     public   static   void  main(String args[])
    {
        Day today  =  Day.SATURDAY;        
        System.out.println( " Today is  "   +  today.toString().toLowerCase());
    }
} 

一个具体的例子：

public enum WeekDay {  
Mon("Monday"), Tue("Tuesday"), Wed("Wednesday"), Thu("Thursday"), Fri("Friday"), Sat("Saturday"), Sun("Sunday");    
private final String day;  
private WeekDay(String day) {  
     this.day = day;  
}  
/**定义枚举类型自己的方法**/  
public static void printDay(int i){  
     switch(i){  
     case 1: System.out.println(WeekDay.Mon); break;  
     case 2: System.out.println(WeekDay.Tue);break;  
     case 3: System.out.println(WeekDay.Wed);break;  
     case 4: System.out.println(WeekDay.Thu);break;  
     case 5: System.out.println(WeekDay.Fri);break;  
     case 6: System.out.println(WeekDay.Sat);break;  
     case 7: System.out.println(WeekDay.Sun);break;  
     default:System.out.println("wrong number!");  
     }  
}  
public String getDay() {  
     return day;  
}  
}  


public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (WeekDay weekday : WeekDay.values()) {  
System.out.println(weekday + "====>" + day.getDay());  
			     }  
WeekDay.printDay(5);  
	}
}


Mon====>Monday
Tue====>Tuesday
Wed====>Wednesday
Thu====>Thursday
Fri====>Friday
Sat====>Saturday
Sun====>Sunday
Fri