fgets和read区别

char string[20];
int main()
{
     write(1, ">", 1);
//     read(0, string, sizeof string);
   fgets(string, sizeof string, stdin);
     printf("%s\n", string);
 
     printf("sizeof: %ld \n", sizeof string);
     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof string; i ++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
 
     printf("\nstrlen: %ld \n", strlen(string));
     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
 
   		printf("\n-------------------\n");
     write(1, ">", 1);
//     read(0, string, sizeof string);
   fgets(string, sizeof string, stdin);
     printf("%s\n", string);
 
     printf("sizeof: %ld \n", sizeof string);
     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof string; i ++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
 
     printf("\nstrlen: %ld \n", strlen(string));
     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string); i ++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
     puts("");
     return 0;
 }


--------------------结果-----------------------------


>echo a b c
echo a b c

sizeof: 20 
101 99 104 111 32 97 32 98 32 99 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
strlen: 11 
101 99 104 111 32 97 32 98 32 99 10 
-------------------
>exit
exit

sizeof: 20 
101 120 105 116 10 0 32 98 32 99 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
strlen: 5 
101 120 105 116 10 

char string[20];
int main()
{
     write(1, ">", 1);
     read(0, string, sizeof string);
 //  fgets(string, sizeof string, stdin);
     printf("%s\n", string);
 
     printf("sizeof: %ld \n", sizeof string);
     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof string; i ++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
 
     printf("\nstrlen: %ld \n", strlen(string));
     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
 
   		printf("\n-------------------\n");
     write(1, ">", 1);
     read(0, string, sizeof string);
 //  fgets(string, sizeof string, stdin);
     printf("%s\n", string);
 
     printf("sizeof: %ld \n", sizeof string);
     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof string; i ++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
 
     printf("\nstrlen: %ld \n", strlen(string));
     for (int i = 0; i < strlen(string); i ++)
         printf("%d ", string[i]);
     puts("");
     return 0;
 }



----------------------------结果------------------------------------------

>echo a b c
echo a b c

sizeof: 20 
101 99 104 111 32 97 32 98 32 99 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
strlen: 11 
101 99 104 111 32 97 32 98 32 99 10 
-------------------
>exit
exit
a b c

sizeof: 20 
101 120 105 116 10 97 32 98 32 99 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
strlen: 11 
101 120 105 116 10 97 32 98 32 99 10 

根据上面实验可知，fgets()会自动加’\0’，而read不会