javaweb中使用Listener监听器

首先新建一个listener监听类，该类可以实现ServletContextListener

package cn.itcast.web.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

	public MyServletContextListener() {
		System.out.println("空参构造");
	}

	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("contextDestroyed");
		System.out.println(this.hashCode());

	}

	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("contextInitialized");
		System.out.println(this.hashCode());

	}

}

在web.xml中配置该监听器，注意listener的位置在filtermapping之后，servlet之前

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<listener>
		<listener-class>cn.itcast.web.listener.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

</web-app>