VB.NET and C# 语法比较手册

VB.NET and C# Comparison
This is a quick reference guide to highlight some key syntactical differences between VB.NETand C#. Hope you find this useful!
Thank you to Tom Shelton, Fergus Cooney, and others for your input.

Comments Data Types Constants Enumerations Operators

Choices Loops Arrays Functions Exception Handling

Namespaces Classes / Interfaces Constructors / Destructors Objects Structs

Properties Delegates / Events Console I/O File I/O

VB.NET	C#
Comments
' Single line only Rem Single line only	// Single line /* Multiple     line  */ /// XML comments on single line /** XML comments on multiple lines */
Data Types
Value Types Boolean Byte Char   (example: "A"c) Short, Integer, Long Single, Double Decimal Date Reference Types Object String Dim x As Integer Console.WriteLine(x.GetType())     ' Prints System.Int32 Console.WriteLine(TypeName(x))  ' Prints Integer ' Type conversion Dim numDecimal As Single = 3.5 Dim numInt As Integer numInt = CType(numDecimal, Integer)   ' set to 4 (Banker's rounding) numInt = CInt(numDecimal)  ' same result as CType numInt = Int(numDecimal)    ' set to 3 (Int function truncates the decimal)	Value Types bool byte, sbyte char   (example: 'A') short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong float, double decimal DateTime   (not a built-in C# type) Reference Types object string int x; Console.WriteLine(x.GetType());    // Prints System.Int32 Console.WriteLine(typeof(int));      // Prints System.Int32 // Type conversion double numDecimal = 3.5; int numInt = (int) numDecimal;   // set to 3  (truncates decimal)
Constants
Const MAX_STUDENTS As Integer = 25	const int MAX_STUDENTS = 25;
Enumerations
Enum Action   Start    [Stop]   ' Stop is a reserved word   Rewind   Forward End Enum Enum Status   Flunk = 50   Pass = 70   Excel = 90 End Enum Dim a As Action = Action.Stop If a <> Action.Start Then Console.WriteLine(a)     ' Prints 1 Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass)     ' Prints 70 Dim s As Type = GetType(Status) Console.WriteLine([Enum].GetName(s, Status.Pass))    ' Prints Pass	enum Action {Start, Stop, Rewind, Forward}; enum Status {Flunk = 50, Pass = 70, Excel = 90}; Action a = Action.Stop; if (a != Action.Start)   Console.WriteLine(a + " is " + (int) a);    // Prints "Stop is 1" Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass);