发布一个用java实现的贪吃蛇游戏

9 创建了GameFrame和GamePanel两个类

Frame设定了title、关闭按钮、 窗体是否可以自由改变大小、构造数据模型允许paint。

Panel 设定了蛇和苹果，设定了延迟175，蛇和苹果位置用数组实现

package dd;



import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @author 郑道炫
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class GameFrame extends JFrame {
    GameFrame(){
        GamePanel gamePanel = new GamePanel();

        this.add(gamePanel);
        this.setTitle("snake");
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setResizable(false);
        this.pack();
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }
}

package dd;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
/**
 * @author 郑道炫
 * @version 1.0
 */


public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

    static final int SCREEN_WIDTH = 800;
    static final int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 700;
    static final int UNIT_SIZE = 35;
    static final int GAME_UNITS = (SCREEN_WIDTH * SCREEN_HEIGHT) / (UNIT_SIZE*UNIT_SIZE);
    static final int DELAY = 175;
    final int x[] = new int[GAME_UNITS];
    final int y[] = new int[GAME_UNITS];
    int bodyParts = 3;
    int applesEaten;
    int appleX;
    int appleY;
    char direction = 'R';
    boolean running = false;
    Timer timer;
    Random randoms;

    GamePanel() {
        randoms = new Random();
        this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT));
        this.setBackground(Color.black);

        this.setFocusable(true);
        this.addKeyListener(new MyKeyAdapter());
        startGame();


    }

    public void startGame() {
        newApple();
        running = true;
        timer = new Timer(DELAY, this);
        timer.start();
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
      super.paintComponent(g);
        draw(g);

    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        if (running) {
//            for (int i = 0; i < SCREEN_HEIGHT / UNIT_SIZE; i++) {
//                g.drawLine(i * UNIT_SIZE, 0, i * UNIT_SIZE, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
//                g.drawLine(0, i * UNIT_SIZE, SCREEN_WIDTH, i * UNIT_SIZE);
//            }//用完表格取消
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.fillOval(appleX, appleY, UNIT_SIZE, UNIT_SIZE);
            for (int i = 0; i < bodyParts; i++) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    g.setColor(Color.green);
                    g.fillRect(x[i], y[i], UNIT_SIZE, UNIT_SIZE);
                } else {
                    g.setColor(new Color(45, 100, 0));
                   g.setColor(new Color(randoms.nextInt(255),randoms.nextInt(255),randoms.nextInt(255)));
                    g.fillRect(x[i], y[i], UNIT_SIZE, UNIT_SIZE);
                }
            }

            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.setFont(new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 40));
            FontMetrics metrics1 = getFontMetrics(g.getFont());
            g.drawString("Score: " + applesEaten,
                    (SCREEN_WIDTH - metrics1.stringWidth("Score" + applesEaten)) / 2,
                    g.getFont().getSize());
        }else {
            gameOver(g);
        }
    }

    public void newApple() {
        do{
            appleX = randoms.nextInt((SCREEN_WIDTH / UNIT_SIZE)) * UNIT_SIZE;
            appleY = randoms.nextInt((SCREEN_WIDTH / UNIT_SIZE)) * UNIT_SIZE;
        } while (!(appleX/UNIT_SIZE >0&&appleX/UNIT_SIZE <SCREEN_WIDTH &&appleY/UNIT_SIZE >0&&appleY/UNIT_SIZE <SCREEN_HEIGHT));

    }

    public void move() {
        for (int i = bodyParts; i > 0; i--) {
            x[i] = x[i - 1];
            y[i] = y[i - 1];

        }
        switch (direction) {
            case 'U':
                y[0] = y[0] - UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
            case 'D':
                y[0] = y[0] + UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
            case 'L':
                x[0] = x[0] - UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
            case 'R':
                x[0] = x[0] + UNIT_SIZE;
                break;
        }
    }

    public void checkApple() {

        if ((x[0] == appleX) && (y[0] == appleY)) {
            bodyParts++;
            applesEaten++;
            newApple();
        }
    }

    public void checkCollisions() {
        //头撞到身体
        for (int i = bodyParts; i > 0; i--) {
            if ((x[0] == x[i]) && (y[0] == y[i])) {
                running = false;
            }
        }
        //头碰到左边的框框
        if (x[0] < 0) {
            running = false;
        }

        //头撞到右边
        if (x[0] > SCREEN_WIDTH) {
            running = false;

        }
        //头碰到上边的框框
        if (y[0]<0){
            running =false;
        }
        //头撞到下面的框框
        if (y[0] > SCREEN_HEIGHT) {
            running = false;
        }
        if (!running) {
            timer.stop();
        }
    }

    public void gameOver(Graphics g) {
            //Game Over text
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.setFont(new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 45));
        FontMetrics metrics1 = getFontMetrics(g.getFont());
        g.drawString("Score: " + applesEaten,
                (SCREEN_WIDTH - metrics1.stringWidth("Score:" + applesEaten)) / 2,
                g.getFont().getSize());
        g.setFont(new Font("Ink Free", Font.BOLD, 75));
        FontMetrics metrics2 = getFontMetrics(g.getFont());
        g.drawString("gameOver ",
                (SCREEN_WIDTH - metrics2.stringWidth("GameOver"))/2,SCREEN_HEIGHT/2);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if (running) {
            move();
            checkApple();
            checkCollisions();

        }
        repaint();
    }

    public class MyKeyAdapter extends KeyAdapter {
        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

            switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
                case KeyEvent.VK_A:
                    if (direction != 'R') {
                        direction = 'L';
                    }
                    break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_D:
                    if (direction != 'L') {
                        direction = 'R';
                    }
                    break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_W:
                    if (direction != 'D') {
                        direction = 'U';
                    }
                    break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_S:
                    if (direction != 'U') {
                        direction = 'D';
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

package dd;

/**
 * @author 郑道炫
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class snakebord {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //TODO Auto-generated method sub
    GameFrame frame = new GameFrame();

    }
}

效果

 但是有一个技术问题吃到4个或者5个苹果后，苹果消失，在屏幕找不到，考虑是因为苹果座位表超出了整体frame。