Spring学习笔记02-实现bean自动装配

1.xml实现自动装配

<bean id="cat" class="cn.spr.pojo.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="dog" class="cn.spr.pojo.Dog"></bean>

    <!--实现自动装配ByName-->
    <!--<bean id="user" class="cn.spr.pojo.User" autowire="byName">
        <property name="name" value="李华"></property>
    </bean>-->

    <!--实现自动装配ByType-->
    <bean id="user" class="cn.spr.pojo.User" autowire="byType">
        <property name="name" value="李华"></property>
    </bean>

2.注解实现自动装配

需要添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <bean id="dog" class="cn.spr.pojo.Dog"></bean>
    <bean id="cat" class="cn.spr.pojo.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="user" class="cn.spr.pojo.User"></bean>


</beans>

实体类：（Aytowired默认bytype）

    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;
    @Autowired
    private Cat cat;
    private String name;

如果有多个相同类型地bean，可使用@Qualifier实现byName装配

<context:annotation-config/>
    <bean id="dog" class="cn.spr.pojo.Dog"></bean>
    <bean id="dog2" class="cn.spr.pojo.Dog"></bean>

    <bean id="cat" class="cn.spr.pojo.Cat"></bean>
    <bean id="cat2" class="cn.spr.pojo.Cat"></bean>

    <bean id="user" class="cn.spr.pojo.User"></bean>

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "dog2")
    private Dog dog;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "cat2")
    private Cat cat;
    private String name;