先看MSDN上的例子:
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
printf( "The file descriptor for stdin is %d\n", _fileno( stdin ) );
printf( "The file descriptor for stdout is %d\n", _fileno( stdout ) );
printf( "The file descriptor for stderr is %d\n", _fileno( stderr ) );
}
输出:
The file descriptor for stdin is 0 The file descriptor for stdout is 1The file descriptor for stderr is 2程序示例2 #include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int fd;
fp = fopen("/etc/passwd", "r");
fd = fileno(fp);
printf("fd = %d\n", fd);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
fileno函数的实现
#define fileno(__p) ((__p)->_file)
因为FILE 结构体定义为
类似
typedef struct {
unsigned char *_ptr;
int _cnt;
unsigned char *_base;
unsigned char *_bufendp;
short _flag;
short _file;
int __stdioid;
char *__newbase;
void *_lock;
} FILE;
其中 _file就是文件描述符。