如何检查iOS或macOS网络连接是否可用?

开发过程中，需要监听网络的连接状态，那么如何去监听呢？

一、监听——网络连接状态变化自动调用回调

Swift版本

1. 通过CocoaPods或者Carthage安装Reachability，地址：https://github.com/ashleymills/Reachability.swift

2. 通过闭包测试reachability

   let reachability = Reachability()!
   
   reachability.whenReachable = { reachability in
       if reachability.connection == .wifi {
           print("Reachable via WiFi")
       } else {
           print("Reachable via Cellular")
       }
   }
   
   reachability.whenUnreachable = { _ in
       print("Not reachable")
   }
   
   do {
       try reachability.startNotifier()
   } catch {
       print("Unable to start notifier")
   }
   

Objective-C版本

1. 添加SystemConfigurationframework到项目中

2. 添加Tony Million’s 版本的Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m到项目中，地址：https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability

3. 更新接口部分

   #import "Reachability.h"
   
   @interface MyViewController ()
   {
       Reachability *_internetReachableFoo;
   }
   @end
   

4. .m文件中执行对应的方法

   // 检查我们是否有互联网连接
   - (void)testInternetConnection
   {   
       _internetReachableFoo = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostname:@"www.baidu.com"];
   
       // 网络可用
       _internetReachableFoo.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
       {
           //主线程更新UI
           dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
               NSLog(@"网络可用");
           });
       };
   
       // 网络不可用
       _internetReachableFoo.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
       {
           //主线程更新UI
           dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
               NSLog(@"网络不可用");
           });
       };
   
       [_internetReachableFoo startNotifier];
   }
   

   重要提示:Reachability类是项目中最常用的类之一，因此您可能会遇到与其他项目的命名冲突。如果发生这种情况，您将不得不重命名Reachability.h和Reachability.m为其他名称以便解决问题。

二、主动获取——使用网络时调用方法判断

1.使用Reachability版本

1. 添加SystemConfigurationframework到项目中

2. 添加Tony Million’s 版本的Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m到项目中，地址：https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability

3. 函数

//Class.h
#import "Reachability.h"
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

- (BOOL)connected;

//Class.m
- (BOOL)connected
{
    Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];
    NetworkStatus networkStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];
    return networkStatus != NotReachable;
}

在需要判断网络连接状态的地方调用方法如下：

if (![self connected]) {
    // Not connected
} else {
    // Connected. Do some Internet stuff
}

2.非Reachability版本

1. 添加SystemConfigurationframework到项目中
2. 导入头文件

#import <sys/socket.h>
#import <netinet/in.h>
#import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>

3. 调用方法

+(BOOL)hasConnectivity {
    struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;
    bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof(zeroAddress));
    zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof(zeroAddress);
    zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;

    SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const struct sockaddr*)&zeroAddress);
    if (reachability != NULL) {
        //NetworkStatus retVal = NotReachable;
        SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
        if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(reachability, &flags)) {
            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)
            {
                // If target host is not reachable
                return NO;
            }

            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)
            {
                // If target host is reachable and no connection is required
                //  then we'll assume (for now) that your on Wi-Fi
                return YES;
            }


            if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||
                 (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))
            {
                // ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the
                //     calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs.

                if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)
                {
                    // ... and no [user] intervention is needed
                    return YES;
                }
            }

            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)
            {
                // ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application
                //     is using the CFNetwork (CFSocketStream?) APIs.
                return YES;
            }
        }
    }

    return NO;
}

demo

https://github.com/zhzhl1993/MacOS-Development/tree/master/Demo/TestReachbility

参考文献

How to check for an active Internet connection on iOS or macOS?