Hibernate EntityManager,Hibernate Annotations 分别都是

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 12:16:06 发布

zznj1123

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 12:16:06 发布

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分类专栏： hibernate 文章标签： Hibernate XML PostgreSQL Bean SUN

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zznj1123/article/details/83321606

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Hibernate EntityManager 是 EJB3 persistence specification 的實作，而 Hibernate Annotations 則有 annotations 去定義 O/R Mapping，可省去外部 XML 定義。

早期 Hibernate 在做 O/R mapping 時需要定義 *.hbm.xml 檔，但在 Java 5.0 導入 annotation 後，現在我們可以用下列方式來定義：

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
 
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Lob;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OrderBy;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
 
import org.cyberjos.sylphie.render.Renderable;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;
 
/**
 * This is an object that contains data related to the 'Post' table.
 * 
 * @author Joseph S. Kuo
 * @version $Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 2007/02/22 10:50:10 $
 * @see BaseObject
 * @since 0.1a
 */
@Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(dynamicUpdate = true)
@Table(uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {
  "path"
}))
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
@SequenceGenerator(name="POST_SEQ", sequenceName="post_id_seq")
public class Post extends BaseObject implements Renderable{
  /**
   * The name of the column 'id' in the table.
   */
  public static final String PROP_ID = "id";
 
  // a lot of PROP_xxx constants ...
 
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator="POST_SEQ")
  private Integer id;
 
  @Column(length = 300)
  private String path;
  
  @Transient
  private String link;
 
  private String title;
 
  @Lob
  @Column(nullable = true)
  private String content;
 
  @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
  private Date postTime;
 
  @Column(nullable = true)
  private int viewTimes;
 
  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
  @JoinColumn
  private Level level;
 
  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn
  private Category category;
 
  @OneToMany(mappedBy = Referer.PROP_POST)
  @OrderBy(Referer.PROP_LINK_TIMES + ORDER_BY_DESC)
  private Set<Referer> referers;
 
  @OneToMany(mappedBy = Ping.PROP_POST)
  // @LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.TRUE) defaults to true
  @OrderBy(Ping.PROP_PING_TIME)
  private Set<Ping> pings;
 
  // a lot of fields ...
 
  // a lot of getter and setter methods ...
}

接著在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中改用下列方式，而無需再用 *.hbm.xml：

1	<mapping class="org.cyberjos.sylphie.bean.Post" />

或設定 EJB3

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
   version="1.0">
   <persistence-unit name="sylphie" transaction-type="JTA">
      <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
      <jta-data-source>java:/SylphieDatabaseDS</jta-data-source>
      <jar-file>sylphie.jar</jar-file>
      <class>org.cyberjos.sylphie.bean.Post</class>
      <properties>
         <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="xxxx"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="xxxx"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:postgresql:sylphiedb"/>
      </properties>
   </persistence-unit>
</persistence>