算法初赛第二十一题

题目描述

21. 对于一个字母矩阵，我们称矩阵中的一个三升序列是指在矩阵中找到三个字母，它们在 同一行，同一列，或者在同一 45 度的斜线上，这三个字母从左向右看、或者从上向下看是 递增的。 例如，如下矩阵中 YQPD BKEZ AFYV 有 BKZ、BEZ、AFY、AFV、AKP、DEF 等 6 个三升序列。注意当三个字母是从左下到右上排 列时，从左向右看和从上向下看是不同的顺序。 对于下面的 30 行 50 列的矩阵，请问总共有多少个三升序列？ VLPWJVVNNZSWFGHSFRBCOIJTPYNEURPIGKQGPSXUGNELGRVZAG SDLLOVGRTWEYZKKXNKIRWGZWXWRHKXFASATDWZAPZRNHTNNGQF ZGUGXVQDQAEAHOQEADMWWXFBXECKAVIGPTKTTQFWSWPKRPSMGA BDGMGYHAOPPRRHKYZCMFZEDELCALTBSWNTAODXYVHQNDASUFRL YVYWQZUTEPFSFXLTZBMBQETXGXFUEBHGMJKBPNIHMYOELYZIKH ZYZHSLTCGNANNXTUJGBYKUOJMGOGRDPKEUGVHNZJZHDUNRERBU XFPTZKTPVQPJEMBHNTUBSMIYEGXNWQSBZMHMDRZZMJPZQTCWLR ZNXOKBITTPSHEXWHZXFLWEMPZTBVNKNYSHCIQRIKQHFRAYWOPG MHJKFYYBQSDPOVJICWWGGCOZSBGLSOXOFDAADZYEOBKDDTMQPA VIDPIGELBYMEVQLASLQRUKMXSEWGHRSFVXOMHSJWWXHIBCGVIF GWRFRFLHAMYWYZOIQODBIHHRIIMWJWJGYPFAHZZWJKRGOISUJC EKQKKPNEYCBWOQHTYFHHQZRLFNDOVXTWASSQWXKBIVTKTUIASK PEKNJFIVBKOZUEPPHIWLUBFUDWPIDRJKAZVJKPBRHCRMGNMFWW CGZAXHXPDELTACGUWBXWNNZNDQYYCIQRJCULIEBQBLLMJEUSZP RWHHQMBIJWTQPUFNAESPZHAQARNIDUCRYQAZMNVRVZUJOZUDGS PFGAYBDEECHUXFUZIKAXYDFWJNSAOPJYWUIEJSCORRBVQHCHMR JNVIPVEMQSHCCAXMWEFSYIGFPIXNIDXOTXTNBCHSHUZGKXFECL YZBAIIOTWLREPZISBGJLQDALKZUKEQMKLDIPXJEPENEIPWFDLP HBQKWJFLSEXVILKYPNSWUZLDCRTAYUUPEITQJEITZRQMMAQNLN DQDJGOWMBFKAIGWEAJOISPFPLULIWVVALLIIHBGEZLGRHRCKGF LXYPCVPNUKSWCCGXEYTEBAWRLWDWNHHNNNWQNIIBUCGUJYMRYW CZDKISKUSBPFHVGSAVJBDMNPSDKFRXVVPLVAQUGVUJEXSZFGFQ IYIJGISUANRAXTGQLAVFMQTICKQAHLEBGHAVOVVPEXIMLFWIYI ZIIFSOPCMAWCBPKWZBUQPQLGSNIBFADUUJJHPAIUVVNWNWKDZB HGTEEIISFGIUEUOWXVTPJDVACYQYFQUCXOXOSSMXLZDQESHXKP FEBZHJAGIFGXSMRDKGONGELOALLSYDVILRWAPXXBPOOSWZNEAS VJGMAOFLGYIFLJTEKDNIWHJAABCASFMAKIENSYIZZSLRSUIPCJ BMQGMPDRCPGWKTPLOTAINXZAAJWCPUJHPOUYWNWHZAKCDMZDSR RRARTVHZYYCEDXJQNQAINQVDJCZCZLCQWQQIKUYMYMOVMNCBVY ABTCRRUXVGYLZILFLOFYVWFFBZNFWDZOADRDCLIRFKBFBHMAXX

解法一

解题思路

1.定义函数check(s)，判断字符串s是否是递增的
2.定义函数Sum_sheng(s)，求s中有多少个三升序列
3.对于矩阵中行和列很好求每一行每一列有多少个三升序列
4.对于正对角线，在同一条对角线的元素下标i-j是相等的，由此可求出所有对角线包含的元素
5.对于反对角线，在同一条对角线的元素下标i+j是相等的，由此可求出所有对角线包含的元素
（注意反对角线正反都要求一次三升序列，因为三升序列是从左向右看、或者从上向下看是递增的，
  反对角线正常排列时的时候是从上到下，反对角线逆序的时候是从左到右）

python代码

s = 'VLPWJVVNNZSWFGHSFRBCOIJTPYNEURPIGKQGPSXUGNELGRVZAG SDLLOVGRTWEYZKKXNKIRWGZWXWRHKXFASATDWZAPZRNHTNNGQF ZGUGXVQDQAEAHOQEADMWWXFBXECKAVIGPTKTTQFWSWPKRPSMGA BDGMGYHAOPPRRHKYZCMFZEDELCALTBSWNTAODXYVHQNDASUFRL YVYWQZUTEPFSFXLTZBMBQETXGXFUEBHGMJKBPNIHMYOELYZIKH ZYZHSLTCGNANNXTUJGBYKUOJMGOGRDPKEUGVHNZJZHDUNRERBU XFPTZKTPVQPJEMBHNTUBSMIYEGXNWQSBZMHMDRZZMJPZQTCWLR ZNXOKBITTPSHEXWHZXFLWEMPZTBVNKNYSHCIQRIKQHFRAYWOPG MHJKFYYBQSDPOVJICWWGGCOZSBGLSOXOFDAADZYEOBKDDTMQPA VIDPIGELBYMEVQLASLQRUKMXSEWGHRSFVXOMHSJWWXHIBCGVIF GWRFRFLHAMYWYZOIQODBIHHRIIMWJWJGYPFAHZZWJKRGOISUJC EKQKKPNEYCBWOQHTYFHHQZRLFNDOVXTWASSQWXKBIVTKTUIASK PEKNJFIVBKOZUEPPHIWLUBFUDWPIDRJKAZVJKPBRHCRMGNMFWW CGZAXHXPDELTACGUWBXWNNZNDQYYCIQRJCULIEBQBLLMJEUSZP RWHHQMBIJWTQPUFNAESPZHAQARNIDUCRYQAZMNVRVZUJOZUDGS PFGAYBDEECHUXFUZIKAXYDFWJNSAOPJYWUIEJSCORRBVQHCHMR JNVIPVEMQSHCCAXMWEFSYIGFPIXNIDXOTXTNBCHSHUZGKXFECL YZBAIIOTWLREPZISBGJLQDALKZUKEQMKLDIPXJEPENEIPWFDLP HBQKWJFLSEXVILKYPNSWUZLDCRTAYUUPEITQJEITZRQMMAQNLN DQDJGOWMBFKAIGWEAJOISPFPLULIWVVALLIIHBGEZLGRHRCKGF LXYPCVPNUKSWCCGXEYTEBAWRLWDWNHHNNNWQNIIBUCGUJYMRYW CZDKISKUSBPFHVGSAVJBDMNPSDKFRXVVPLVAQUGVUJEXSZFGFQ IYIJGISUANRAXTGQLAVFMQTICKQAHLEBGHAVOVVPEXIMLFWIYI ZIIFSOPCMAWCBPKWZBUQPQLGSNIBFADUUJJHPAIUVVNWNWKDZB HGTEEIISFGIUEUOWXVTPJDVACYQYFQUCXOXOSSMXLZDQESHXKP FEBZHJAGIFGXSMRDKGONGELOALLSYDVILRWAPXXBPOOSWZNEAS VJGMAOFLGYIFLJTEKDNIWHJAABCASFMAKIENSYIZZSLRSUIPCJ BMQGMPDRCPGWKTPLOTAINXZAAJWCPUJHPOUYWNWHZAKCDMZDSR RRARTVHZYYCEDXJQNQAINQVDJCZCZLCQWQQIKUYMYMOVMNCBVY ABTCRRUXVGYLZILFLOFYVWFFBZNFWDZOADRDCLIRFKBFBHMAXX'
l = s.split(" ")
s = ''.join(l)  #去除s中空格
#判断字符串是否是升序排列
s = 'VLPWJVVNNZSWFGHSFRBCOIJTPYNEURPIGKQGPSXUGNELGRVZAG SDLLOVGRTWEYZKKXNKIRWGZWXWRHKXFASATDWZAPZRNHTNNGQF ZGUGXVQDQAEAHOQEADMWWXFBXECKAVIGPTKTTQFWSWPKRPSMGA BDGMGYHAOPPRRHKYZCMFZEDELCALTBSWNTAODXYVHQNDASUFRL YVYWQZUTEPFSFXLTZBMBQETXGXFUEBHGMJKBPNIHMYOELYZIKH ZYZHSLTCGNANNXTUJGBYKUOJMGOGRDPKEUGVHNZJZHDUNRERBU XFPTZKTPVQPJEMBHNTUBSMIYEGXNWQSBZMHMDRZZMJPZQTCWLR ZNXOKBITTPSHEXWHZXFLWEMPZTBVNKNYSHCIQRIKQHFRAYWOPG MHJKFYYBQSDPOVJICWWGGCOZSBGLSOXOFDAADZYEOBKDDTMQPA VIDPIGELBYMEVQLASLQRUKMXSEWGHRSFVXOMHSJWWXHIBCGVIF GWRFRFLHAMYWYZOIQODBIHHRIIMWJWJGYPFAHZZWJKRGOISUJC EKQKKPNEYCBWOQHTYFHHQZRLFNDOVXTWASSQWXKBIVTKTUIASK PEKNJFIVBKOZUEPPHIWLUBFUDWPIDRJKAZVJKPBRHCRMGNMFWW CGZAXHXPDELTACGUWBXWNNZNDQYYCIQRJCULIEBQBLLMJEUSZP RWHHQMBIJWTQPUFNAESPZHAQARNIDUCRYQAZMNVRVZUJOZUDGS PFGAYBDEECHUXFUZIKAXYDFWJNSAOPJYWUIEJSCORRBVQHCHMR JNVIPVEMQSHCCAXMWEFSYIGFPIXNIDXOTXTNBCHSHUZGKXFECL YZBAIIOTWLREPZISBGJLQDALKZUKEQMKLDIPXJEPENEIPWFDLP HBQKWJFLSEXVILKYPNSWUZLDCRTAYUUPEITQJEITZRQMMAQNLN DQDJGOWMBFKAIGWEAJOISPFPLULIWVVALLIIHBGEZLGRHRCKGF LXYPCVPNUKSWCCGXEYTEBAWRLWDWNHHNNNWQNIIBUCGUJYMRYW CZDKISKUSBPFHVGSAVJBDMNPSDKFRXVVPLVAQUGVUJEXSZFGFQ IYIJGISUANRAXTGQLAVFMQTICKQAHLEBGHAVOVVPEXIMLFWIYI ZIIFSOPCMAWCBPKWZBUQPQLGSNIBFADUUJJHPAIUVVNWNWKDZB HGTEEIISFGIUEUOWXVTPJDVACYQYFQUCXOXOSSMXLZDQESHXKP FEBZHJAGIFGXSMRDKGONGELOALLSYDVILRWAPXXBPOOSWZNEAS VJGMAOFLGYIFLJTEKDNIWHJAABCASFMAKIENSYIZZSLRSUIPCJ BMQGMPDRCPGWKTPLOTAINXZAAJWCPUJHPOUYWNWHZAKCDMZDSR RRARTVHZYYCEDXJQNQAINQVDJCZCZLCQWQQIKUYMYMOVMNCBVY ABTCRRUXVGYLZILFLOFYVWFFBZNFWDZOADRDCLIRFKBFBHMAXX'
l = s.split(" ")
s = ''.join(l)  #去除s中空格
#判断字符串是否是递增的
def check(s):
        for i in range(len(s)-1):
                if s[i]>=s[i+1]:
                        return False
        return True
#统计字符串s中有多少个三升序列，并返回
def Sum_sheng(s):
        n = 0
        for i in range(len(s)-3):
                if check(s[i:i+3]):
                                n += 1
        return n
def f(n,m):
        ans = 0
        #行
        for i in range(n):
                s2 = s[i*m:(i+1)*m]
                ans += Sum_sheng(s2)
        #列
        for i in range(m):
                s2 = ''
                for j in range(n):
                        s2 += s[i+j*m]
                ans += Sum_sheng(s2)
        #正对角线
        d = {}
        for i in range(-(m-1),n):
                d[i] = ''
        for i in range(n):
                for j in range(m):
                        d[i-j] += s[i*m+j]
        for i in d:
                s2 = d[i]
                ans += Sum_sheng(s2)
        #反对角线
        d = {}
        for i in range(m+n-1):
                d[i] = ''
        for i in range(n):
                for j in range(m):
                        d[i+j] += s[i*m+j]
        for i in d:
                s2 = d[i]
                ans += Sum_sheng(s2)
                s2 = s2[::-1]  #逆转s2
                ans += Sum_sheng(s2)
        return ans
print(f(30,50))

运行结果
求得结果为s中有987少个三升序列