Docker中部署logstash同步mysql数据

一、安装

下载镜像

sudo docker pull logstash:7.5.1

启动logstash

sudo docker run -d --name=logstash logstash:7.5.1

等待30秒，查看日志

sudo docker logs -f logstash

启动成功
拷贝数据，授予权限

sudo docker cp logstash:/usr/share/logstash /home/zx
mkdir /home/zx/logstash/config/conf.d
sudo chmod 777 -R /home/zx/logstash

修改配置文件

vi logstash/config/logstash.yml


http.host: "0.0.0.0"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://127.0.0.1:9200" ]
#path.config: /usr/share/logstash/config/conf.d/*.conf
path.logs: /user/share/logstash/logs

删除之前的容器，重新创建新的容器

#删除
sudo docker rm -f logstash
#重启
sudo docker run \
--name logstash \
--restart=always \
-p 5044:5044 \
-p 9600:9600 \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai" \
-v /home/zx/logstash/config:/usr/share/logstash/config \
-v /home/zx/logstash/data:/usr/share/logstash/data \
-v /home/zx/logstash/pipeline:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline \
-d logstash:7.5.1

#参数说明
sudo docker run \
--name logstash\ 将容器命名为 logstash
--restart=always \ 容器自动重启
-p 5044:5044 \ 将容器的5044端口映射到宿主机5044端口 logstash的启动端口
-p 9600:9600 \ 将容器的9600端口映射到宿主机9600 端口，api端口
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai" \ 设置时区
-v /home/zx/logstash/config:/usr/share/logstash/config \
-v /home/zx/logstash/data:/usr/share/logstash/data \
-v /home/zx/logstash/pipeline:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline \ 挂载
-d logstash:7.5.1 后台运行容器，并返回容器ID

查看是否启动成功

sudo docker ps -a
sudo docker logs -f --tail 200 logstash 

二、mysql同步配置

进入容器

sudo docker exec -it logstash bash

查询是否有 logstash-input-jdbc

./bin/logstash-plugin list --verbose

如果没有就安装插件(一般默认安装)

./bin/logstash-plugin install logstash-input-jdbc

退出容器

exit

在文件目录/home/zx/logstash/config/conf.d下创建jdbc.conf文件

 input{
     jdbc{
          # 连接数据库
          jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://47.108.13.175:3306/edu?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"
          jdbc_user => "root"
          jdbc_password => "HBcloud.1024"
          # 连接数据库的驱动包
          jdbc_driver_library => "/usr/share/logstash/config/jars/mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar"
          jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
          jdbc_paging_enabled => "true"
          jdbc_page_size => "50000"
          codec => plain { charset => "UTF-8" }

          # 数据追踪
          # 追踪的字段
          tracking_column => "update_time"
          # 上次追踪的元数据存放位置
          last_run_metadata_path => "/usr/share/logstash/config/lastrun/logstash_jdbc_last_run"
          # 设置时区
          jdbc_default_timezone => "Asia/Shanghai"  
          # sql 文件地址
          # statement_filepath => ""
          # sql
          statement => "SELECT g.merchant_id AS id,g.nickname AS nickname,g.avatar_name AS avatarName,g.`desc` AS `desc`,g.contacts AS contacts,g.province AS province,g.city AS city,g.district AS district,g.address AS address, ST_AsText(g.coordinate) AS coordinate FROM wbc_merchant g WHERE g.update_time > :sql_last_value"
          # 是否清除 last_run_metadata_path 的记录,如果为真那么每次都相当于从头开始查询所有的数据库记录
          clean_run =>false
          # 这是控制定时的，重复执行导入任务的时间间隔，第一位是分钟 不设置就是1分钟执行一次
          schedule => "* * * * *"
     }
}
output{
      elasticsearch{
                   # 要导入到的Elasticsearch所在的主机
                   hosts => "127.0.0.1:9200"
                   # 要导入到的Elasticsearch的索引的名称
                   index => "merchant_index"
                   # 类型名称（类似数据库表名）
                   document_type => "merchanteso"
                   # 主键名称（类似数据库表名）
                   document_id => "%{id}"
      }

      stdout{
            # JSON 格式输出
            codec => json_lines
      } 
}

关闭logstash.yml 中path.config: /usr/share/logstash/config/conf.d/*.conf的注释
重启容器

vi logstash/config/logstash.yml


http.host: "0.0.0.0"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://127.0.0.1:9200" ]
path.config: /usr/share/logstash/config/conf.d/*.conf
path.logs: /user/share/logstash/logs