centos 7的防火墙命令

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
打开防火墙端口
firewall-cmd –zone=public –permanent –add-port=10081/tcp
是查询命令
firewall-cmd –zone=public –permanent –query-port=10081/tcp
删除端口
firewall-cmd –permanent –remove-port=80/tcp
重新加载过滤规则
firewall-cmd –reload

查看所有开放端口
firewall-cmd –permanent –list-port

nginx -t 测试nginx配置是否有语法错误
nginx -s reload重新加载nginx规则

数据库备份
mysqldump -h 120.25.57.97 –port=3306 -u opensip -p opensips > 0427_opensips.sql

数据库还原
mysql -h hostname –port=3306 -u username -p databasename < backupfile.sql