简易通讯录

用结构体相关内容来实现一个通讯录，通讯录中每个联系人信息包括：姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址
用一个结构体来完成描述的工作：

功能如下：

添加联系人信息 AddPersonInfo（）

删除指定联系人信息 DelPersonInfo（）

查找指定联系人信息 FindPersonInfo（）

修改指定联系人信息 UpdatePersonInfo（）

显示所有联系人信息 PrintAllPersonInfo（）

清空所有联系人 ClearAllPersonInfo（）

以名字排序所有联系人 SortPersonInfo（）

保存联系人到文件 FileSavePersonInfo（）

加载联系人LoadPersonInfo（）

代码如下：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define FILE_TXT “D:/文档/test.txt”
#define MAX_PERSON_INFO_SIZE 1000
typedef struct PersonInfo {
char name[1024];//姓名
char sex[1024];//性别
char age[1024];//年龄
char phone[1024];//电话
char address[1024];//住址
}PersonInfo;
typedef struct AddressBook {
PersonInfo persons[MAX_PERSON_INFO_SIZE];//最大可存储1000人信息
int size;//[0,size)
}AddressBook;
AddressBook g_address_book;
void Init() {//使用前先进行初始化
g_address_book.size = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_PERSON_INFO_SIZE; ++i) {
g_address_book.persons[i].name[0] = ‘\0’;
g_address_book.persons[i].sex[0] = ‘\0’;
g_address_book.persons[i].age[0] = ‘\0’;
g_address_book.persons[i].phone[0] = ‘\0’;
g_address_book.persons[i].address[0] = ‘\0’;
}
}
int Menu() {
printf("\n");
printf(" 通讯录 \n");
printf(" 1、新增联系人 \n");
printf(" 2、删除联系人 \n");
printf(" 3、查找联系人 \n");
printf(" 4、修改联系人信息 \n");
printf(" 5、显示所有联系人信息 \n");
printf(" 6、清空联系人 \n");
printf(" 7、排序联系人 \n");
printf(" 8、保存联系人到文件 \n");
printf(" 9、加载联系人 \n");
printf(" 0、退出程序 \n");
printf("\n");
printf(" 请输入您的选择： \n");
int choice = 0;
scanf("%d", &choice);
return choice;
}

void Empty() {
//该函数不做任何操作，为了在转移表中凑一个数
}

void AddPersonInfo() {
printf(“新增联系人\n”);
if (g_address_book.size >= MAX_PERSON_INFO_SIZE) {
printf(“新增联系人失败！\n”);
return;
}
PersonInfo* person_info = &g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size];
printf(“请输入联系人姓名：”);
scanf("%s",person_info->name);
printf(“请输入联系人性别：”);
scanf("%s", person_info->sex);
printf(“请输入联系人年龄：”);
scanf("%s", person_info->age);
printf(“请输入联系人电话：”);
scanf("%s", person_info->phone);
printf(“请输入联系人住址：”);
scanf("%s", person_info->address);
++g_address_book.size;
printf(“新增联系人成功！\n”);
}

void DelPersonInfo() {
printf(“删除联系人\n”);
if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
printf(“删除失败，通讯录为空！\n”);
return;
}
printf(“请输入您要删除的联系人序号：”);
int id = 0;
scanf("%d", &id);
if (id<0 || id>g_address_book.size) {
printf(“删除失败，输入的序号有误！\n”);
return;
}
printf(“您确定要删除以下联系人的信息吗？\n”);
PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[id];
printf("[%d]\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\n", id, info->name,
info->sex, info->age, info->phone, info->address);
while (1) {
printf(“请输入您的选择：（Y/N）\n”);
char choice[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", choice);
if (strcmp(choice, “Y”) == 0) {
g_address_book.persons[id] = g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size - 1];
–g_address_book.size;
printf(“删除联系人成功！\n”);
return;
}
else if (strcmp(choice, “N”) == 0) {
printf(“删除联系人取消！\n”);
return;
}
else {
printf(“您的输入有误！\n”);
continue;
}
}
}

void FindPersonInfo() {
printf(“查找联系人！\n”);
if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
printf(“查找失败，通讯录为空！\n”);
return;
}
//根据姓名查找联系人信息
printf(“请输入您要查找的联系人姓名：”);
char name[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", name);
for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
if (strcmp(name, info->name) == 0) {
printf("[%d]\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\n", i, info->name,
info->sex, info->age, info->phone, info->address);
}
}
printf(“查找联系人成功！\n”);
}

void UpdatePersonInfo() {
printf(“更新联系人\n”);
if (g_address_book.size <= 0) {
printf(“修改失败，通讯录为空！\n”);
return;
}
printf(“请输入要修改的联系人序号：”);
int id = 0;
scanf("%d", &id);
if (id < 0 || id >= g_address_book.size) {
printf(“输入的序号有误，修改失败！\n”);
return;
}
PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[id];
printf(“请输入新的姓名：（%s）”, info->name);
char name[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", name);
if (strcmp(name, “”) != 0) {
strcpy(info->name, name);
}
printf(“请输入新的性别：（%s）”, info->sex);
char sex[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", sex);
if (strcmp(sex, “”) != 0) {
strcpy(info->sex, sex);
}
printf(“请输入新的年龄：（%s）”, info->age);
char age[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", age);
if (strcmp(age, “”) != 0) {
strcpy(info->age, age);
}
printf(“请输入新的电话：（%s）”, info->phone);
char phone[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", phone);
if (strcmp(phone, “”) != 0) {
strcpy(info->phone, phone);
}
printf(“请输入新的地址：（%s）”, info->address);
char address[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", address);
if (strcmp(address, “”) != 0) {
strcpy(info->address, address);
}
printf(“更新联系人信息成功！\n”);
}

void PrintAllPersonInfo() {
printf(“打印全部联系人\n”);
int i = 0;
printf(“序号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t地址\t\n”);
for (; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
PersonInfo* info = &g_address_book.persons[i];
printf("[%d]\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t\n", i,info->name,
info->sex, info->age, info->phone, info->address);
}
printf(“共打印了%d条联系人信息\n”, i);
printf(“打印全部联系人成功！\n”);
}

void ClearAllPersonInfo() {
printf(“清空联系人！\n”);
printf(“请问您确定要清空所有联系人？”);
printf(“请输入您的选择：（Y/N）”);
char choice[1024] = { 0 };
scanf("%s", choice);
if (strcmp(choice, “Y”) == 0) {
g_address_book.size = 0;
printf(“清空联系人完成！\n”);
return;
}
else if (strcmp(choice, “N”) == 0) {
printf(“取消清空所有联系人！\n”);
return;
}
else {
printf(“您的输入有误！\n”);
return;
}
}

void SortPersonInfo() {
printf(“排序联系人！\n”);
//按照姓名的字典序来排序联系人信息
int bound = 0;
//冒泡排序的方法
for (; bound < g_address_book.size; ++bound) {
for (int cur = g_address_book.size - 1; cur > bound; --cur) {
PersonInfo* info1 = &g_address_book.persons[cur-1];
PersonInfo* info2 = &g_address_book.persons[cur];
(strcmp(info1->name, info2->name));
if((strcmp(info1->name, info2->name))>0){
g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size+1];
g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size + 1] = g_address_book.persons[cur];
g_address_book.persons[cur] = g_address_book.persons[cur - 1];
g_address_book.persons[cur - 1] = g_address_book.persons[g_address_book.size + 1];
}
}
}
printf(“排序联系人成功！\n”);
}

void FileSavePersonInfo() {
printf(“保存联系人到文件\n”);
FILE* pf = fopen(FILE_TXT, “w”);
if (pf == NULL) {
perror(“File opening failed”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (int i = 0; i < g_address_book.size; ++i) {
fwrite(&(g_address_book.persons[i]), sizeof(PersonInfo), 1, pf);
}
fclose(pf);
printf(“保存联系人到文件完成！\n”);
}

void LoadPersonInfo() {
printf(“加载联系人\n”);
FILE* pread = fopen(FILE_TXT, “r”);
if (pread == NULL) {
perror(“File reading failed”);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
PersonInfo per = { 0 };
for (int i = 0; fread(&per, sizeof(PersonInfo), 1, pread); ++i, ++g_address_book.size) {
g_address_book.persons[i] = per;
}
fclose(pread);
printf(“加载联系人完成！\n”);
}

typedef void(*Func)();
int main() {
//用转移表来完成用户选择输入调用相应函数
Func arr[] = {
Empty,
AddPersonInfo,
DelPersonInfo,
FindPersonInfo,
UpdatePersonInfo,
PrintAllPersonInfo,
ClearAllPersonInfo,
SortPersonInfo,
FileSavePersonInfo,
LoadPersonInfo
};
Init();//初始化
while (1) {
int choice = Menu();
if (choice < 0 || choice >= sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])) {
printf(“您的输入有误，请重新输入！\n”);
continue;
}
if (choice == 0) {
printf(“goodbye!\n”);
break;
}
arrchoice;
}
system(“pause”);
return 0;
}