tensorflow实现一个简单的神经网络

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation

# add a layer to nerual network
def add_layers(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.01)

    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

# create data
x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x.shape)
y = np.square(x)-0.5 + noise

# plot data
# plt.scatter(x,y)
# plt.show()

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None,1])

# neural network layers
hidden1 = add_layers(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)
output = add_layers(hidden1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# define loss
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys-output), reduction_indices=[1]))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    # initializer
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    # visualize
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1)
    ax.scatter(x, y)
    plt.ion()#程序不暂停，连续画图
    plt.show()

    for i in range(1000):
        # _, l, pre = sess.run([train_step,loss, output],{xs:x,ys:y})
        sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs:x,ys:y})
        if i % 50 == 0:
            print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs:x,ys:y}))
            try:
                ax.lines.remove(lines[0])
            except Exception:
                pass
            pre = sess.run(output, feed_dict={xs: x, ys: y})
            lines = ax.plot(x, pre, 'r-', lw=5)
            # plt.savefig("%d.png"% i)
            plt.pause(0.1)

    plt.ioff()
    plt.show()

最后得到的效果如下：

以上gif实现的效果代码，首先保存图片，然后基于保存的图像进行gif图片的制作，代码如下

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import imageio,os
images = []
filenames=sorted((fn for fn in os.listdir('.') if fn.endswith('.png')))
for filename in filenames:
    images.append(imageio.imread(filename))
imageio.mimsave('gif.gif', images,duration=0.5)